Book Image

Kubernetes – An Enterprise Guide - Second Edition

By : Marc Boorshtein, Scott Surovich
Book Image

Kubernetes – An Enterprise Guide - Second Edition

By: Marc Boorshtein, Scott Surovich

Overview of this book

Kubernetes has taken the world by storm, becoming the standard infrastructure for DevOps teams to develop, test, and run applications. With significant updates in each chapter, this revised edition will help you acquire the knowledge and tools required to integrate Kubernetes clusters in an enterprise environment. The book introduces you to Docker and Kubernetes fundamentals, including a review of basic Kubernetes objects. You’ll get to grips with containerization and understand its core functionalities such as creating ephemeral multinode clusters using KinD. The book has replaced PodSecurityPolicies (PSP) with OPA/Gatekeeper for PSP-like enforcement. You’ll integrate your container into a cloud platform and tools including MetalLB, externalDNS, OpenID connect (OIDC), Open Policy Agent (OPA), Falco, and Velero. After learning to deploy your core cluster, you’ll learn how to deploy Istio and how to deploy both monolithic applications and microservices into your service mesh. Finally, you will discover how to deploy an entire GitOps platform to Kubernetes using continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD).
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
15
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16
Index

Layer 4 load balancers

Layer 4 of the OSI model is responsible for protocols such as TCP and UDP. A load balancer that is running in layer 4 accepts incoming traffic based on the only IP address and port. The incoming request is accepted by the load balancer, and based on a set of rules, the traffic is sent to the destination IP address and port.

There are lower-level networking operations in the process that are beyond the scope of this book. HAproxy has a good summary of the terminology and example configurations on their website at https://www.haproxy.com/fr/blog/loadbalancing-faq/.

Layer 4 load balancer options

There are multiple options available to you if you want to configure a layer 4 load balancer for a Kubernetes cluster. Some of the options include the following:

  • HAproxy
  • NGINX Pro
  • SeeSaw
  • F5 Networks
  • MetalLB
  • And more…

Each option provides layer 4 load balancing, but for the purpose of this book, we felt...