Book Image

Mastering Bash

By : Giorgio Zarrelli
Book Image

Mastering Bash

By: Giorgio Zarrelli

Overview of this book

System administration is an everyday effort that involves a lot of tedious tasks, and devious pits. Knowing your environment is the key to unleashing the most powerful solution that will make your life easy as an administrator, and show you the path to new heights. Bash is your Swiss army knife to set up your working or home environment as you want, when you want. This book will enable you to customize your system step by step, making your own real, virtual, home out of it. The journey will take you swiftly through the basis of the shell programming in Bash to more interesting and challenging tasks. You will be introduced to one of the most famous open source monitoring systems—Nagios, and write complex programs with it in any languages. You’ll see how to perform checks on your sites and applications. Moving on, you’ll discover how to write your own daemons so you can create your services and take advantage of inter-process communication to let your scripts talk to each other. So, despite these being everyday tasks, you’ll have a lot of fun on the way. By the end of the book, you will have gained advanced knowledge of Bash that will help you automate routine tasks and manage your systems.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Subshells, Signals, and Job Controls

Whatever we have seen so far was pretty straightforward. We launched a script that executed some commands, instances, variables, and made something out of it, that is all--one command after the other, one instruction piled on the previous one. This is what we would call a serial execution, one command after the other just like domino tiles: the first coming in and the first being processed; and this brings to mind the concept of the FIFO queue, First In First Out.

What if we wanted to process more than one instruction at a time? Well, we cannot do this and it would not be incorrect: a CPU is a serial device and it can process only one instruction at a time. What we use to give us the taste of multitasking is having the CPU switching between an instruction and the other really fast. So, instead of completely processing an instruction before...