GAWK has some more regular expression operators, in addition to those we've already discussed. The operators described in this section are specific to GAWK and are not available in other AWK implementations. These are basically shorthand character classes that are frequently used, and most of them deal with word matching (here, word refers to a sequence of one or more letters, digits, or underscores). We access them by using the escape character, '\', followed by a letter (here, the escape character adds special meaning to them instead of taking it away).
Let's create a file to practice GAWK-only operators:
vi gopr.txt
start
bigstarting
starting
start end
white space example
e d
end
e_d
e1d
e;d
eNd
white space example with tab
e d
