Content-based filtering is out of the scope of the Mahout framework, mainly because it is up to you to decide how to define similar items. If we want to do a content-based item similarity, we need to implement our own ItemSimilarity. For instance, in our book's dataset, we might want to make up the following rule for book similarity:
- If the genres are the same, add 0.15 to similarity
- If the author is the same, add 0.50 to similarity
We can now implement our own similarity measure, as follows:
class MyItemSimilarity implements ItemSimilarity {
...
public double itemSimilarity(long itemID1, long itemID2) {
MyBook book1 = lookupMyBook (itemID1);
MyBook book2 = lookupMyBook (itemID2);
double similarity = 0.0;
if (book1.getGenre().equals(book2.getGenre())
similarity += 0.15;
}
if (book1.getAuthor().equals(book2. getAuthor (...