Book Image

Data Processing with Optimus

By : Dr. Argenis Leon, Luis Aguirre
Book Image

Data Processing with Optimus

By: Dr. Argenis Leon, Luis Aguirre

Overview of this book

Optimus is a Python library that works as a unified API for data cleaning, processing, and merging data. It can be used for handling small and big data on your local laptop or on remote clusters using CPUs or GPUs. The book begins by covering the internals of Optimus and how it works in tandem with the existing technologies to serve your data processing needs. You'll then learn how to use Optimus for loading and saving data from text data formats such as CSV and JSON files, exploring binary files such as Excel, and for columnar data processing with Parquet, Avro, and OCR. Next, you'll get to grips with the profiler and its data types - a unique feature of Optimus Dataframe that assists with data quality. You'll see how to use the plots available in Optimus such as histogram, frequency charts, and scatter and box plots, and understand how Optimus lets you connect to libraries such as Plotly and Altair. You'll also delve into advanced applications such as feature engineering, machine learning, cross-validation, and natural language processing functions and explore the advancements in Optimus. Finally, you'll learn how to create data cleaning and transformation functions and add a hypothetical new data processing engine with Optimus. By the end of this book, you'll be able to improve your data science workflow with Optimus easily.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
1
Section 1: Getting Started with Optimus
4
Section 2: Optimus – Transform and Rollout
10
Section 3: Advanced Features of Optimus

Stemming and lemmatization

In any text, it is common to find a word in multiple forms. See these, for example:

  • Truck
  • Trucks
  • Truck's
  • Trucks'

All these words have the unique root Truck. The words in the list are called inflections.

The following is a quote from Wikipedia:

In grammar, inflection is the modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and mood. An inflection expresses one or more grammatical categories with a prefix, suffix, or infix, or another internal modification such as a vowel change.

Changing a word from its inflected form to its root form is called word normalization.

In natural language processing, there are two main techniques to achieve this: stemming and lemmatization.

Stemming

While stemming, we use an algorithm to reduce the word to its stems. This is not the case for lemmatization, in which we use the language's morphological...