Book Image

Data Processing with Optimus

By : Dr. Argenis Leon, Luis Aguirre
Book Image

Data Processing with Optimus

By: Dr. Argenis Leon, Luis Aguirre

Overview of this book

Optimus is a Python library that works as a unified API for data cleaning, processing, and merging data. It can be used for handling small and big data on your local laptop or on remote clusters using CPUs or GPUs. The book begins by covering the internals of Optimus and how it works in tandem with the existing technologies to serve your data processing needs. You'll then learn how to use Optimus for loading and saving data from text data formats such as CSV and JSON files, exploring binary files such as Excel, and for columnar data processing with Parquet, Avro, and OCR. Next, you'll get to grips with the profiler and its data types - a unique feature of Optimus Dataframe that assists with data quality. You'll see how to use the plots available in Optimus such as histogram, frequency charts, and scatter and box plots, and understand how Optimus lets you connect to libraries such as Plotly and Altair. You'll also delve into advanced applications such as feature engineering, machine learning, cross-validation, and natural language processing functions and explore the advancements in Optimus. Finally, you'll learn how to create data cleaning and transformation functions and add a hypothetical new data processing engine with Optimus. By the end of this book, you'll be able to improve your data science workflow with Optimus easily.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
1
Section 1: Getting Started with Optimus
4
Section 2: Optimus – Transform and Rollout
10
Section 3: Advanced Features of Optimus

Key collision methods

Key collision methods are based on the idea of creating a reduced and meaningful representation of a value (a key) and putting equal ones together in buckets.

Optimus has implemented three methods that fall into this category: fingerprinting, n-gram fingerprinting, and phonetic fingerprinting.

Fingerprinting

A fingerprinting method is the least likely to generate false positives, which is why Optimus defaults to this.

Optimus implements the same algorithm as OpenRefine, an open source tool for working with messy data. The algorithm is described in the next code block.

The process that generates a key from a string value is outlined here and must be followed in this order:

  1. Remove leading and trailing whitespace (for example, from " Optimus Prime" to "Optimus Prime").
  2. Change all characters to their lowercase representation (for example, from "Optimus Prime" to "optimus prime").
  3. Remove all punctuation...