Book Image

Exploring Deepfakes

By : Bryan Lyon, Matt Tora
Book Image

Exploring Deepfakes

By: Bryan Lyon, Matt Tora

Overview of this book

Applying Deepfakes will allow you to tackle a wide range of scenarios creatively. Learning from experienced authors will help you to intuitively understand what is going on inside the model. You’ll learn what deepfakes are and what makes them different from other machine learning techniques, and understand the entire process from beginning to end, from finding faces to preparing them, training the model, and performing the final swap. We’ll discuss various uses for face replacement before we begin building our own pipeline. Spending some extra time thinking about how you collect your input data can make a huge difference to the quality of the final video. We look at the importance of this data and guide you with simple concepts to understand what your data needs to really be successful. No discussion of deepfakes can avoid discussing the controversial, unethical uses for which the technology initially became known. We’ll go over some potential issues, and talk about the value that deepfakes can bring to a variety of educational and artistic use cases, from video game avatars to filmmaking. By the end of the book, you’ll understand what deepfakes are, how they work at a fundamental level, and how to apply those techniques to your own needs.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
1
Part 1: Understanding Deepfakes
6
Part 2: Getting Hands-On with the Deepfake Process
10
Part 3: Where to Now?

The Deepfake Workflow

Creating a deepfake is an involved process. The tools within the various software applications help to significantly reduce the amount of manual work required; however, they do not eliminate this requirement entirely. Most of this manual work involves collecting and curating source material, as well as cleaning up data for the final swap.

Whilst there are various applications available for creating deepfakes this chapter will use the open source software Faceswap (http://www.Faceswap.dev). The general workflow for creating a deepfake is the same from application to application, but you will find the nuances and available options vary between packages.

It is also worth noting that Faceswap, at its core, is a command-line application. However, it also comes with a GUI that acts as a wrapper to launch the various processes. Within this chapter, the GUI will be used to illustrate the workflow; however, most of the tasks performed here can also be run from the...