Book Image

Machine Learning for Time-Series with Python

By : Ben Auffarth
Book Image

Machine Learning for Time-Series with Python

By: Ben Auffarth

Overview of this book

The Python time-series ecosystem is huge and often quite hard to get a good grasp on, especially for time-series since there are so many new libraries and new models. This book aims to deepen your understanding of time series by providing a comprehensive overview of popular Python time-series packages and help you build better predictive systems. Machine Learning for Time-Series with Python starts by re-introducing the basics of time series and then builds your understanding of traditional autoregressive models as well as modern non-parametric models. By observing practical examples and the theory behind them, you will become confident with loading time-series datasets from any source, deep learning models like recurrent neural networks and causal convolutional network models, and gradient boosting with feature engineering. This book will also guide you in matching the right model to the right problem by explaining the theory behind several useful models. You’ll also have a look at real-world case studies covering weather, traffic, biking, and stock market data. By the end of this book, you should feel at home with effectively analyzing and applying machine learning methods to time-series.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
13
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14
Index

Probabilistic Models for Time-Series

As mentioned in the introduction, probabilistic models can help us make decisions under uncertainty, and in situations where estimates have to come with quantified confidence, such as in financial forecasting, this can be crucial. For predictions of sales or cash flow, attaching probabilities to model predictions can make it easier for financial controllers and managers to act on the new information.

Some well-known algorithms include Prophet, explicitly designed for monitoring operational metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs), and Markov models. Others are stochastic deep learning models such as DeepAR and DeepState. Since we are dealing with deep learning models in Chapter 10, Deep Learning Models, we'll not deal with them in detail in this chapter.

The Prophet model comes from Facebook (Taylor and Letham, 2017) and is based on a decomposable model with interpretable parameters. A guiding design principle was that...