Book Image

Mastering NLP from Foundations to LLMs

By : Lior Gazit, Meysam Ghaffari
Book Image

Mastering NLP from Foundations to LLMs

By: Lior Gazit, Meysam Ghaffari

Overview of this book

Do you want to master Natural Language Processing (NLP) but don’t know where to begin? This book will give you the right head start. Written by leaders in machine learning and NLP, Mastering NLP from Foundations to LLMs provides an in-depth introduction to techniques. Starting with the mathematical foundations of machine learning (ML), you’ll gradually progress to advanced NLP applications such as large language models (LLMs) and AI applications. You’ll get to grips with linear algebra, optimization, probability, and statistics, which are essential for understanding and implementing machine learning and NLP algorithms. You’ll also explore general machine learning techniques and find out how they relate to NLP. Next, you’ll learn how to preprocess text data, explore methods for cleaning and preparing text for analysis, and understand how to do text classification. You’ll get all of this and more along with complete Python code samples. By the end of the book, the advanced topics of LLMs’ theory, design, and applications will be discussed along with the future trends in NLP, which will feature expert opinions. You’ll also get to strengthen your practical skills by working on sample real-world NLP business problems and solutions.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Dealing with correlated data

Dealing with correlated time series data in machine learning models can be challenging as traditional techniques such as random sampling can introduce biases and overlook dependencies between data points. Here are some approaches that can help:

  • Time series cross-validation: Time series data is often dependent on past values and it’s important to preserve this relationship during model training and evaluation. Time series cross-validation involves splitting the data into multiple folds, with each fold consisting of a continuous block of time. This approach ensures that the model is trained on past data and evaluated on future data, which better simulates how the model will perform in real-world scenarios.
  • Feature engineering: Correlated time series data can be difficult to model with traditional machine learning algorithms. Feature engineering can help transform the data into a more suitable format. Examples of feature engineering for...