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Python Feature Engineering Cookbook

Python Feature Engineering Cookbook - Third Edition

By : Soledad Galli
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Python Feature Engineering Cookbook

Python Feature Engineering Cookbook

By: Soledad Galli

Overview of this book

Streamline data preprocessing and feature engineering in your machine learning project with this third edition of the Python Feature Engineering Cookbook to make your data preparation more efficient. This guide addresses common challenges, such as imputing missing values and encoding categorical variables using practical solutions and open source Python libraries. You’ll learn advanced techniques for transforming numerical variables, discretizing variables, and dealing with outliers. Each chapter offers step-by-step instructions and real-world examples, helping you understand when and how to apply various transformations for well-prepared data. The book explores feature extraction from complex data types such as dates, times, and text. You’ll see how to create new features through mathematical operations and decision trees and use advanced tools like Featuretools and tsfresh to extract features from relational data and time series. By the end, you’ll be ready to build reproducible feature engineering pipelines that can be easily deployed into production, optimizing data preprocessing workflows and enhancing machine learning model performance.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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Implementing maximum absolute scaling

Maximum absolute scaling scales the data to its maximum value – that is, it divides every observation by the maximum value of the variable:

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><mrow><mrow><msub><mi>x</mi><mrow><mi>s</mi><mi>c</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>l</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>d</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>x</mi><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mfrac></mrow></mrow></math>

As a result, the maximum value of each feature will be 1.0. Note that maximum absolute scaling does not center the data, and hence, it’s suitable for scaling sparse data. In this recipe, we will implement maximum absolute scaling with scikit-learn.

Note

Scikit-learn recommends using this transformer on data that is centered at 0 or on sparse data.

Getting ready

Maximum absolute scaling was specifically designed to scale sparse data. Thus, we will use a bag-of-words dataset that contains sparse variables for the recipe. In this dataset, the variables are words, the observations are documents, and the values are the number of times each word appears in the document. Most entries in the data are 0.

We will use a dataset consisting of a bag of words, which is available in the...

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Python Feature Engineering Cookbook
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