Book Image

Practical Data Analysis Using Jupyter Notebook

By : Marc Wintjen
Book Image

Practical Data Analysis Using Jupyter Notebook

By: Marc Wintjen

Overview of this book

Data literacy is the ability to read, analyze, work with, and argue using data. Data analysis is the process of cleaning and modeling your data to discover useful information. This book combines these two concepts by sharing proven techniques and hands-on examples so that you can learn how to communicate effectively using data. After introducing you to the basics of data analysis using Jupyter Notebook and Python, the book will take you through the fundamentals of data. Packed with practical examples, this guide will teach you how to clean, wrangle, analyze, and visualize data to gain useful insights, and you'll discover how to answer questions using data with easy-to-follow steps. Later chapters teach you about storytelling with data using charts, such as histograms and scatter plots. As you advance, you'll understand how to work with unstructured data using natural language processing (NLP) techniques to perform sentiment analysis. All the knowledge you gain will help you discover key patterns and trends in data using real-world examples. In addition to this, you will learn how to handle data of varying complexity to perform efficient data analysis using modern Python libraries. By the end of this book, you'll have gained the practical skills you need to analyze data with confidence.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Data Analysis Essentials
7
Section 2: Solutions for Data Discovery
12
Section 3: Working with Unstructured Big Data
16
Works Cited

Excluding words from analysis

Visually sifting through millions of words is impractical in data analysis because language includes many linking verbs that are repeated throughout the body of a text. Common words such as am, is, are, was, were, being, and been would be at the top of the most_common() list when you apply NLP against the source data even after it has been normalized. In the evolution of improving NLP libraries, a dictionary of stopwords was created to include a more comprehensive list of words that provide less value in text analytics. Example stopwords include linking verbs along with words such as the, an, a, and until. The goal is to create a subset of data that you can focus your analysis on after filtering out these stopwords from your token values.

NLP can require high CPU and RAM resources especially working with a large collection of words, so you may need to break up your data into logical chucks, such as alphabetically, to complete your analysis...