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  • Book Overview & Buying Beginning C++ Game Programming
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Beginning C++ Game Programming

Beginning C++ Game Programming

By : John Horton
3.4 (14)
Buy this Book
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Beginning C++ Game Programming

Beginning C++ Game Programming

3.4 (14)
By: John Horton
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

This book is all about offering you a fun introduction to the world of game programming, C++, and the OpenGL-powered SFML using three fun, fully-playable games. These games are an addictive frantic two-button tapper, a multi-level zombie survival shooter, and a split-screen multiplayer puzzle-platformer. We will start with the very basics of programming, such as variables, loops, and conditions and you will become more skillful with each game as you move through the key C++ topics, such as OOP (Object-Orientated Programming), C++ pointers, and an introduction to the Standard Template Library. While building these games, you will also learn exciting game programming concepts like particle effects, directional sound (spatialization), OpenGL programmable Shaders, spawning thousands of objects, and more.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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Timber!!!
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Zombie Arena
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Thomas was Late
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What this book covers
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What you need for this book
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Who this book is for
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Conventions
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Reader feedback
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Customer support
Lock Free Chapter
1
1. C++, SFML, Visual Studio, and Starting the First Game
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1. C++, SFML, Visual Studio, and Starting the First Game
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The games
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Meet C++
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Microsoft Visual Studio
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SFML
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Setting up the development environment
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Planning Timber!!!
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Creating a project from the template
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Project assets
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Understanding screen and internal coordinates
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Starting to code the game
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Opening a window using SFML
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The main game loop
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Drawing the game background
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Handling errors
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FAQ
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Summary
2
2. Variables, Operators, and Decisions – Animating Sprites
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2. Variables, Operators, and Decisions – Animating Sprites
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C++ variables
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Manipulating variables
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Adding clouds, a tree, and a buzzing bee
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Random numbers
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Making decisions with if and else
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Timing
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Moving the clouds and the bee
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FAQ
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Summary
3
3. C++ Strings, SFML Time, Player Input, and HUD
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3. C++ Strings, SFML Time, Player Input, and HUD
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Pausing and restarting the game
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C++ strings
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SFML Text and Font
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Adding a score and a message
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Adding a time bar
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FAQ
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Summary
4
4. Loops, Arrays, Switch, Enumerations, and Functions – Implementing Game Mechanics
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4. Loops, Arrays, Switch, Enumerations, and Functions – Implementing Game Mechanics
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Loops
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Arrays
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Making decisions with switch
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Class enumerations
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Getting started with functions
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Growing the branches
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FAQ
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Summary
5
5. Collisions, Sound, and End Conditions – Making the Game Playable
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5. Collisions, Sound, and End Conditions – Making the Game Playable
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Preparing the player (and other sprites)
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Drawing the player and other sprites
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Handling the player's input
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Handling death
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Simple sound FX
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Improving the game and the code
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FAQ
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Summary
6
6. Object-Oriented Programming, Classes, and SFML Views
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6. Object-Oriented Programming, Classes, and SFML Views
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Planning and starting the Zombie Arena game
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OOP
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Building the Player-the first class
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Controlling the game camera with SFML View
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Starting the Zombie Arena game engine
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Managing the code files
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Starting coding the main game loop
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FAQ
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Summary
7
7. C++ References, Sprite Sheets, and Vertex Arrays
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7. C++ References, Sprite Sheets, and Vertex Arrays
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C++ References
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SFML vertex arrays and sprite sheets
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Creating a randomly generated scrolling background
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Using the background
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FAQ
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Summary
8
8. Pointers, the Standard Template Library, and Texture Management
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8. Pointers, the Standard Template Library, and Texture Management
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Pointers
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The Standard Template Library
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The TextureHolder Class
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Building a horde of zombies
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Using the TextureHolder class for all textures
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FAQ
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Summary
9
9. Collision Detection, Pickups, and Bullets
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9. Collision Detection, Pickups, and Bullets
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Coding the Bullet class
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Making the bullets fly
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Giving the player a crosshair
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Coding a class for pickups
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Using the Pickup class
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Detecting collisions
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FAQ
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Summary
10
10. Layering Views and Implementing the HUD
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10. Layering Views and Implementing the HUD
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Adding all the Text and HUD objects
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Updating the HUD each frame
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Drawing the HUD, and the home and level up screens
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FAQ
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Summary
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11. Sound Effects, File I/O, and Finishing the Game
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11. Sound Effects, File I/O, and Finishing the Game
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Saving and loading the high-score
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Preparing sound effects
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Leveling up
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Restarting the game
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Playing the rest of the sounds
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FAQ
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Summary
12
12. Abstraction and Code Management – Making Better Use of OOP
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12. Abstraction and Code Management – Making Better Use of OOP
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The Thomas Was Late game
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Structuring the Thomas Was Late code
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Building the game engine
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Coding the main function
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FAQ
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Summary
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13. Advanced OOP – Inheritance and Polymorphism
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13. Advanced OOP – Inheritance and Polymorphism
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Inheritance
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Polymorphism
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Abstract classes - virtual and pure virtual functions
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Building the PlayableCharacter class
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Building the Thomas and Bob classes
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Updating the game engine to use Thomas and Bob
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FAQ
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Summary
14
14. Building Playable Levels and Collision Detection
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14. Building Playable Levels and Collision Detection
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Designing some levels
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Building the LevelManager class
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Coding the loadLevel function
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Updating the engine
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Collision detection
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Summary
15
15. Sound Spatialization and HUD
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15. Sound Spatialization and HUD
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What is Spatialization?
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How SFML handles spatialization
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Building the SoundManager class
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Adding SoundManager to the game engine
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Populating the sound emitters
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Playing sounds
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The HUD class
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Using the HUD class
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Summary
16
16. Extending SFML Classes, Particle Systems, and Shaders
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16. Extending SFML Classes, Particle Systems, and Shaders
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The SFML Drawable class
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Building a particle system
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OpenGL, shaders, and GLSL
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Summary
17
17. Before you go...
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17. Before you go...
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Thanks!

Making the bullets fly

We will make the bullets usable with the following six steps:

  1. Add the necessary include directive for the Bullet class.

  2. Add some control variables and an array to hold some Bullet instances.

  3. Handle the player pressing R to reload.

  4. Handle the player pressing the left mouse button to fire a bullet.

  5. Update all bullets that are in flight, in each frame.

  6. Draw the bullets that are in flight, in each frame.

Including the Bullet class

Add the include directive to make the Bullet class available:

#include "stdafx.h" 
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp> 
#include "ZombieArena.h" 
#include "Player.h" 
#include "TextureHolder.h" 
#include "Bullet.h"
using namespace sf;

Let's move on to the next step.

Control variables and the bullet array

Here are some variables to keep track of bullets, clip sizes, bullets spare/remaining, bullets in the clip, the current rate of fire (starting at one per second), and the time when the last bullet was fired.

Add the highlighted...

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Programming languages
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