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Practical Maya Programming with Python

By : Robert Galanakis

4 (12)

Practical Maya Programming with Python

4 (12)

By: Robert Galanakis

Overview of this book

Practical Maya Programming with Python is a practical tutorial packed with plenty of examples and sample projects which guides you through building reusable, independent modules and handling unexpected errors. If you are a developer looking to build a powerful system using Python and Maya's capabilities, then this book is for you. Practical Maya Programming with Python is perfect for intermediate users with basic experience in Python and Maya who want to better their knowledge and skills.

Preface

Preface

What this book covers

What you need for this book

Who this book is for

Conventions

Reader feedback

Customer support

Free Chapter

1. Introspecting Maya, Python, and PyMEL

1. Introspecting Maya, Python, and PyMEL

Creating your library

Exploring Maya and PyMEL

Building the pmhelp function

Summary

2. Writing Composable Code

2. Writing Composable Code

Defining composability

Learning to use list comprehensions

Writing a skeleton converter library

Writing a character creator

Improving the performance of PyMEL

Summary

3. Dealing with Errors

3. Dealing with Errors

Understanding exceptions

Living with unhandled exceptions

Golden rules of error handling

Practical error handling in Maya

Building a high-level error handler

Installing the error handler

Improving the error handler

Summary

4. Leveraging Context Managers and Decorators in Maya

4. Leveraging Context Managers and Decorators in Maya

Inverting the subroutine

Introducing decorators

Introducing context managers

Context managers for changing scene state

Creating the denormalized_skin context manager

Creating a decorator to record metrics

Advanced decorator topics

Summary

5. Building Graphical User Interfaces for Maya

5. Building Graphical User Interfaces for Maya

Introducing Qt, PyQt, and PySide

Establishing rules for crafting a GUI

Installing PySide

Supporting PySide and PyQt

Creating the hierarchy converter GUI

Integrating the tool GUI with Maya

Working with menus

Working with Maya shelves

Summary

6. Automating Maya from the Outside

6. Automating Maya from the Outside

Controlling Maya through request-reply

Designing the automation system

Understanding the Maya startup routine

Building the request-reply automation system

Practical uses and improvements

Summary

7. Taming the Maya API

7. Taming the Maya API

Explaining types

Introducing Maya's API and architecture

Learning the Maya Python API by example

Creating a Maya Python plugin

Using PyMEL in a plugin that loads during startup

Summary

8. Unleashing the Maya API through Python

8. Unleashing the Maya API through Python

Understanding Dependency Graph plugins

Demystifying Python metaprogramming

Designing the node factory

Building the node factory

Extending the node factory

Summary

9. Becoming a Part of the Python Community

9. Becoming a Part of the Python Community

Understanding Open Source Software

Creating a site directory for third-party modules

Working with Python distributions in Maya

Contributing to the open source community

Engaging with the wider community

Summary

A. Python Best Practices

A. Python Best Practices

The args and kwargs parameters

String formatting

String concatenation

Raw strings and string literals

Path building and manipulation

Unicode strings

Using the doctest module

Adopting Test-Driven Development

Using the GitHub repository for this book

Index

Index

String formatting

You will need to know a few things about string formatting to follow along with this book's examples. The topic itself can get very deep, but we will just stick to some basics.

There are two types of string formatting in Python. The older and still popular version uses the percent character (%), while the newer and more flexible version uses the format method on strings. Here is a very basic example of each.

>>> name = 'Jon'
>>> 'Hi, %s!' % name
'Hi, Jon!'
>>> 'Hi, {0}!'.format(name)
'Hi, Jon!'

We use the % version exclusively in this book because it is more concise. I would encourage you to use the format method for new code. Translating this book's examples should be straightforward.

Inside the string being formatted, the % character indicates something that will be replaced, and the characters following the % specify how it will be replaced. For example, consider the difference between...

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