The Software Layer | Embedded Linux Projects Using Yocto Project Cookbook

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Embedded Linux Projects Using Yocto Project Cookbook

By : Alex Gonzalez

3.8 (8)

Embedded Linux Projects Using Yocto Project Cookbook

3.8 (8)

By: Alex Gonzalez

Overview of this book

If you are an embedded developer learning about embedded Linux with some experience with the Yocto project, this book is the ideal way to become proficient and broaden your knowledge with examples that are immediately applicable to your embedded developments. Experienced embedded Yocto developers will find new insight into working methodologies and ARM specific development competence.

Preface

Preface

Who this book is for

What this book covers

To get the most out of this book

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The Build System

The Build System

Introduction

Setting up the host system

Installing Poky

Creating a build directory

Building your first image

Explaining the NXP Yocto ecosystem

Installing support for NXP hardware

Building Wandboard images

Using the Toaster web interface

Running a Toaster Docker container

Configuring network booting for a development setup

Using Docker as a Yocto build system container

Sharing downloads

Sharing the shared state cache

Setting up a package feed

Using build history

Working with build statistics

Debugging the build system

The BSP Layer

The BSP Layer

Introduction

Creating a custom BSP layer

Adding a custom kernel and bootloader

Building the U-Boot bootloader

Describing Linux's build system

Configuring the Linux kernel

Building the Linux kernel

Building external kernel modules

Debugging the Linux kernel and modules

Debugging the Linux kernel booting process

Using the kernel function tracing system

Managing the device tree

Debugging device tree issues

The Software Layer

The Software Layer

Introduction

Exploring an image's contents

Adding a new software layer

Selecting a specific package version and provider

Adding supported packages

Adding new packages

Adding data, scripts, or configuration files

Managing users and groups

Using the sysvinit initialization manager

Using the systemd initialization manager

Installing package installation scripts

Reducing the Linux kernel image size

Reducing the root filesystem size

Memory-based root filesystems

Securing the root filesystem

Releasing software

Analyzing your system for compliance

Working with open source and proprietary code

Application Development

Application Development

Introduction

Introducing toolchains

Preparing an SDK

Using the extensible SDK

Using the Eclipse IDE

Developing GTK+ applications

Using the Qt Creator IDE

Developing Qt applications

Describing workflows for application development

Working with GNU make

Working with the GNU build system

Working with the CMake build system

Working with the SCons builder

Developing with libraries

Working with the Linux framebuffer

Using the X Windows system

Using Wayland

Adding a web browser application

Adding Python applications

Integrating the Open Java Development Kit

Integrating Java applications

Integrating Node.js applications

Running Docker application containers

Debugging, Tracing, and Profiling

Debugging, Tracing, and Profiling

Introduction

Analyzing core dumps

Native GDB debugging

Cross GDB debugging

Using strace for application debugging

Using the kernel's performance counters

Using static kernel tracing

Using dynamic kernel tracing

Using dynamic kernel events

Exploring Yocto's tracing and profiling tools

Tracing and profiling with perf

Using SystemTap

Using LTTng

Using blktrace

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Adding new packages

We have seen how to customize our image so that we can add supported packages to it. When we can't find an existing recipe or we need to integrate some new software we have developed, we will need to create a new Yocto recipe.

Getting ready

There are some questions we need to ask ourselves before starting to write a new recipe:

Where is the source code stored?
Is it source-controlled or released as a tarball?
What is the source code license?
What build system is it using?
Does it need configuration?
Can we cross-compile it as is or does it need to be patched?
What are the files that need to be deployed to the root filesystem, and where do they go?
Are there any system changes that need to happen, such as new users or init scripts?
Are there any dependencies that need to be installed into sysroot beforehand?

Once we know the answers to these questions, we are ready to start writing our recipe.

How to do it...

It is best to start from a blank template like the one that follows than to...

CONTINUE READING

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Tech Concepts

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Programming languages

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