Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming, Third edition - Third Edition

By : Lentin Joseph, Jonathan Cacace
Book Image

Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming, Third edition - Third Edition

By: Lentin Joseph, Jonathan Cacace

Overview of this book

The Robot Operating System (ROS) is a software framework used for programming complex robots. ROS enables you to develop software for building complex robots without writing code from scratch, saving valuable development time. Mastering ROS for Robotics Programming provides complete coverage of the advanced concepts using easy-to-understand, practical examples and step-by-step explanations of essential concepts that you can apply to your ROS robotics projects. The book begins by helping you get to grips with the basic concepts necessary for programming robots with ROS. You'll then discover how to develop a robot simulation, as well as an actual robot, and understand how to apply high-level capabilities such as navigation and manipulation from scratch. As you advance, you'll learn how to create ROS controllers and plugins and explore ROS's industrial applications and how it interacts with aerial robots. Finally, you'll discover best practices and methods for working with ROS efficiently. By the end of this ROS book, you'll have learned how to create various applications in ROS and build your first ROS robot.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Section 1 – ROS Programming Essentials
4
Section 2 – ROS Robot Simulation
11
Section 3 – ROS Robot Hardware Prototyping
15
Section 4 – Advanced ROS Programming

Writing a ROS-PX4 application

Let's now create a new package in which we will store all the source and launch files needed to send and receive data from the simulated UAV using ROS. Enter your ROS source workspace and use the following command:

catkin_create_project px4_ros_ctrl roscpp mavros_msgs  geometry_msgs

As you can see, this package depends from the mavros_msgs. This will be used to retrieve data from the UAV. Here, we will discuss the ROS node that controls the vehicle. The complete code can be found in the book source code and it is contained into the src/px4_ctrl_example.cpp source file.

To achieve our goal, we need to perform the following operations:

  1. Arm the quadrotor. Arming the vehicle allows the motors to start spinning. This can be done using mavros through ROS services. The /mavros/cmd/arming service can be used.
  2. Switch to OFFBOARD mode. After that, the motors should start to spin and we can send input to the UAV. To accept external...