Book Image

Scala Functional Programming Patterns

By : S. Khot
Book Image

Scala Functional Programming Patterns

By: S. Khot

Overview of this book

Scala is used to construct elegant class hierarchies for maximum code reuse and extensibility and to implement their behavior using higher-order functions. Its functional programming (FP) features are a boon to help you design “easy to reason about” systems to control the growing software complexities. Knowing how and where to apply the many Scala techniques is challenging. Looking at Scala best practices in the context of what you already know helps you grasp these concepts quickly, and helps you see where and why to use them. This book begins with the rationale behind patterns to help you understand where and why each pattern is applied. You will discover what tail recursion brings to your table and will get an understanding of how to create solutions without mutations. We then explain the concept of memorization and infinite sequences for on-demand computation. Further, the book takes you through Scala’s stackable traits and dependency injection, a popular technique to produce loosely-coupled software systems. You will also explore how to currying favors to your code and how to simplify it by de-construction via pattern matching. We also show you how to do pipeline transformations using higher order functions such as the pipes and filters pattern. Then we guide you through the increasing importance of concurrent programming and the pitfalls of traditional code concurrency. Lastly, the book takes a paradigm shift to show you the different techniques that functional programming brings to your plate. This book is an invaluable source to help you understand and perform functional programming and solve common programming problems using Scala’s programming patterns.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
12
Index

An inverted index


I collect classic mystery novels, traditional British detective tales. These quaint, almost a century old puzzles have a soothing effect on me.

I do maintain a text file catalogue though (arrgh… no database for such a simple thing; a text file would do). The database I have is a csv file with the author surnames and then the book titles. Now, what if I want to reread a book again but can't remember its full name or the author name? In such a scenario, we would use an inverted index to find the complete name.

An inverted index is when you remember a word in the title and seem to look up the author's name. The following Java program prints the inverted index for a few of these books:

class AuthorAndTitle {  // 1
  private final String authName;
  private final String title;

  public AuthorAndTitle(String authName, String title) {
    super();
    this.authName = authName;
    this.title = title;
  }

  public String getAuthName() {
    return authName;
  }

  public String...