Book Image

Mastering PostGIS

By : Dominik Mikiewicz, Michal Mackiewicz , Tomasz Nycz
Book Image

Mastering PostGIS

By: Dominik Mikiewicz, Michal Mackiewicz , Tomasz Nycz

Overview of this book

PostGIS is open source extension onf PostgreSQL object-relational database system that allows GIS objects to be stored and allows querying for information and location services. The aim of this book is to help you master the functionalities offered by PostGIS- from data creation, analysis and output, to ETL and live edits. The book begins with an overview of the key concepts related to spatial database systems and how it applies to Spatial RMDS. You will learn to load different formats into your Postgres instance, investigate the spatial nature of your raster data, and finally export it using built-in functionalities or 3th party tools for backup or representational purposes. Through the course of this book, you will be presented with many examples on how to interact with the database using JavaScript and Node.js. Sample web-based applications interacting with backend PostGIS will also be presented throughout the book, so you can get comfortable with the modern ways of consuming and modifying your spatial data.
Table of Contents (9 chapters)

Topology editing


Editing of a topological dataset is different than doing so with Simple Features, as the data is relational and spans across multiple tables. In this section, the editing workflow for PostGIS topology will be discussed.

Adding new elements

First, we will add new features to the topology using two different methods. One approach is to use the standard ST_ functions. We will start with two isolated nodes. This is done with the topology.ST_AddIsoNode function. It takes three arguments: the topology name, the containing face ID (in our case, we will create nodes in empty space, so it will be NULL), and the point geometry:

SELECT topology.ST_AddIsoNode('my_topology',NULL,'SRID=4326;POINT(-1 1)'); 
 st_addisonode 
--------------- 
          4568 

SELECT topology.ST_AddIsoNode('my_topology',NULL,'SRID=4326;POINT(1 1)'); 
 st_addisonode 
--------------- 
          4569 

Note the returned nodes' IDs, as they will be necessary later when adding edges:

Two isolated nodes added to a topology...