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LLVM Essentials

LLVM Essentials

By : Suyog Sarda, John Criswell, Mayur Pandey, David Farago
2.3 (7)
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LLVM Essentials

LLVM Essentials

2.3 (7)
By: Suyog Sarda, John Criswell, Mayur Pandey, David Farago

Overview of this book

LLVM is currently the point of interest for many firms, and has a very active open source community. It provides us with a compiler infrastructure that can be used to write a compiler for a language. It provides us with a set of reusable libraries that can be used to optimize code, and a target-independent code generator to generate code for different backends. It also provides us with a lot of other utility tools that can be easily integrated into compiler projects. This book details how you can use the LLVM compiler infrastructure libraries effectively, and will enable you to design your own custom compiler with LLVM in a snap. We start with the basics, where you’ll get to know all about LLVM. We then cover how you can use LLVM library calls to emit intermediate representation (IR) of simple and complex high-level language paradigms. Moving on, we show you how to implement optimizations at different levels, write an optimization pass, generate code that is independent of a target, and then map the code generated to a backend. The book also walks you through CLANG, IR to IR transformations, advanced IR block transformations, and target machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to easily utilize the LLVM libraries in your own projects.
Table of Contents (9 chapters)
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8
Index

Creating an LLVM module

In the previous chapter, we got an idea as to how an LLVM IR looks. In LLVM, a module represents a single unit of code that is to be processed together. An LLVM module class is the top-level container for all other LLVM IR objects. The LLVM module contains global variables, functions, data layout, host triples, and so on. Let's create a simple LLVM module.

LLVM provides Module() constructor for creating a module. The first argument is the name of the module. The second argument is LLVMContext. Let's get these arguments in the main function and create a module as demonstrated here:

static LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
static Module *ModuleOb = new Module("my compiler", Context);

For these functions to work, we need to include certain header files:

#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
using namespace llvm;
static LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
static Module *ModuleOb = new...
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