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LLVM Essentials

LLVM Essentials

By : Suyog Sarda, John Criswell, Mayur Pandey, David Farago
2.3 (7)
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LLVM Essentials

LLVM Essentials

2.3 (7)
By: Suyog Sarda, John Criswell, Mayur Pandey, David Farago

Overview of this book

LLVM is currently the point of interest for many firms, and has a very active open source community. It provides us with a compiler infrastructure that can be used to write a compiler for a language. It provides us with a set of reusable libraries that can be used to optimize code, and a target-independent code generator to generate code for different backends. It also provides us with a lot of other utility tools that can be easily integrated into compiler projects. This book details how you can use the LLVM compiler infrastructure libraries effectively, and will enable you to design your own custom compiler with LLVM in a snap. We start with the basics, where you’ll get to know all about LLVM. We then cover how you can use LLVM library calls to emit intermediate representation (IR) of simple and complex high-level language paradigms. Moving on, we show you how to implement optimizations at different levels, write an optimization pass, generate code that is independent of a target, and then map the code generated to a backend. The book also walks you through CLANG, IR to IR transformations, advanced IR block transformations, and target machines. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to easily utilize the LLVM libraries in your own projects.
Table of Contents (9 chapters)
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8
Index

Getting the address of an element


In LLVM, the getelementptr instruction is used to get the address of an element in an aggregate data structure. It only calculates the address and does not access the memory.

The first argument of the getelementptr instruction is a type used as the basis for calculating the address. The second argument is pointer or vector of pointers which act as base of the address - which in our array case will be a. The next arguments are the indices of the element to be accessed.

The Language reference (http://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#getelementptr-instruction) mentions important notes on getelementptr instruction as follows:

The first index always indexes the pointer value given as the first argument, the second index indexes a value of the type pointed to (not necessarily the value directly pointed to, since the first index can be non-zero), etc. The first type indexed into must be a pointer value, subsequent types can be arrays, vectors, and structs. Note that subsequent...

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LLVM Essentials
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