Book Image

Haskell Cookbook

Book Image

Haskell Cookbook

Overview of this book

Haskell is a purely functional language that has the great ability to develop large and difficult, but easily maintainable software. Haskell Cookbook provides recipes that start by illustrating the principles of functional programming in Haskell, and then gradually build up your expertise in creating industrial-strength programs to accomplish any goal. The book covers topics such as Functors, Applicatives, Monads, and Transformers. You will learn various ways to handle state in your application and explore advanced topics such as Generalized Algebraic Data Types, higher kind types, existential types, and type families. The book will discuss the association of lenses with type classes such as Functor, Foldable, and Traversable to help you manage deep data structures. With the help of the wide selection of examples in this book, you will be able to upgrade your Haskell programming skills and develop scalable software idiomatically.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Working with Functors

In this recipe, we will use the Functor type class to perform some easy tasks. We will see how Functor resembles a map of a list by applying it to a variety of data structures.

How to do it...

  1. Use Stack to create a new project working-with-functors with the simple template:
        stack new working-with-functors simple
  1. Open src/Main.hs in the editor. We will use this file to demonstrate the usage of Functors.
  2. After initial module definition for Main, import the module that includes the Functor type class:
        import Data.Functor
  1. Define a function to square a number. We will use it to demonstrate application of this function over several data structures:
        -- Square a number
square...