Book Image

Haskell Cookbook

Book Image

Haskell Cookbook

Overview of this book

Haskell is a purely functional language that has the great ability to develop large and difficult, but easily maintainable software. Haskell Cookbook provides recipes that start by illustrating the principles of functional programming in Haskell, and then gradually build up your expertise in creating industrial-strength programs to accomplish any goal. The book covers topics such as Functors, Applicatives, Monads, and Transformers. You will learn various ways to handle state in your application and explore advanced topics such as Generalized Algebraic Data Types, higher kind types, existential types, and type families. The book will discuss the association of lenses with type classes such as Functor, Foldable, and Traversable to help you manage deep data structures. With the help of the wide selection of examples in this book, you will be able to upgrade your Haskell programming skills and develop scalable software idiomatically.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Writing a State Monad

In this recipe, we will write our own State Monad. We will use the state monad to store the effect of cursor movements.

How to do it...

  1. Create a new project state-monad using the stack command with the simple template:
        stack new state-monad simple
  1. Open the file src/Main.hs; we will add our code here after the initial module declaration.
  2. Import the following modules:
        import Prelude hiding (Either(..))
import Data.Functor
import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad
  1. Now, add the definition for the State Monad. A State Monad will store state s with the monad:
        data State s a = State { runState :: s -> (a, s) } 
  1. Now, we will write the Functor instance...