Book Image

PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Shaun Thomas
Book Image

PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Shaun Thomas

Overview of this book

Databases are nothing without the data they store. In the event of a failure - catastrophic or otherwise - immediate recovery is essential. By carefully combining multiple servers, it’s even possible to hide the fact a failure occurred at all. From hardware selection to software stacks and horizontal scalability, this book will help you build a versatile PostgreSQL cluster that will survive crashes, resist data corruption, and grow smoothly with customer demand. It all begins with hardware selection for the skeleton of an efficient PostgreSQL database cluster. Then it’s on to preventing downtime as well as troubleshooting some real life problems that administrators commonly face. Next, we add database monitoring to the stack, using collectd, Nagios, and Graphite. And no stack is complete without replication using multiple internal and external tools, including the newly released pglogical extension. Pacemaker or Raft consensus tools are the final piece to grant the cluster the ability to heal itself. We even round off by tackling the complex problem of data scalability. This book exploits many new features introduced in PostgreSQL 9.6 to make the database more efficient and adaptive, and most importantly, keep it running.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.Packtpub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Deciding when to use third-party tools


Not every PostgreSQL cluster is as advanced as the example we used in the introduction, yet some are far larger. How do we decide when a cluster architecture becomes unsafe to manage by hand? How do we integrate backups, WAL archival, and streaming targets without overloading the primary server? Are the included PostgreSQL tools sufficient, or do we need something more advanced?

There are a lot of questions to ask, and thanks to the PostgreSQL community, we have answers for many of them. This recipe will act as a worksheet to assess the interconnections between all of the various necessary servers. Once we've properly summarized the intricacy involved, we can decide if outside assistance is needed.

Getting ready

We will be filling out a very short spreadsheet inventory of our PostgreSQL servers. Be sure to have access to a spreadsheet program before continuing. We also strongly recommend a diagram of all PostgreSQL servers for each segment of your database...