Book Image

Rust Programming By Example

By : Guillaume Gomez, Antoni Boucher
Book Image

Rust Programming By Example

By: Guillaume Gomez, Antoni Boucher

Overview of this book

Rust is an open source, safe, concurrent, practical language created by Mozilla. It runs blazingly fast, prevents segfaults, and guarantees safety. This book gets you started with essential software development by guiding you through the different aspects of Rust programming. With this approach, you can bridge the gap between learning and implementing immediately. Beginning with an introduction to Rust, you’ll learn the basic aspects such as its syntax, data types, functions, generics, control flows, and more. After this, you’ll jump straight into building your first project, a Tetris game. Next you’ll build a graphical music player and work with fast, reliable networking software using Tokio, the scalable and productive asynchronous IO Rust library. Over the course of this book, you’ll explore various features of Rust Programming including its SDL features, event loop, File I/O, and the famous GTK+ widget toolkit. Through these projects, you’ll see how well Rust performs in terms of concurrency—including parallelism, reliability, improved performance, generics, macros, and thread safety. We’ll also cover some asynchronous and reactive programming aspects of Rust. By the end of the book, you’ll be comfortable building various real-world applications in Rust.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Copyright and Credits
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
3
Events and Basic Game Mechanisms
Index

Handling errors


Before we start coding the FTP server, let's talk about how we'll be handling the errors.

Unwrapping

In the previous projects, we used the unwrap() or expect() methods a lot. These methods are handy for fast prototyping, but when we want to write high-quality software, we should avoid them in most cases. Since we're writing an FTP server, a software that must keep running for a long time, we don't want it to crash because we called unwrap() and a client sent a bad command. So, we'll do proper error handling.

Custom error type

Since we can get different types of errors and we want to keep track of all of them, we'll create a custom error type. Let's create a new module in which we'll put this new type:

mod error;

Add it to the src/error.rs file:

use std::io;
use std::str::Utf8Error;
use std::string::FromUtf8Error;

pub enum Error {
    FromUtf8(FromUtf8Error),
    Io(io::Error),
    Msg(String),
    Utf8(Utf8Error),
}

Here, we have an enum representing the different errors that can...