Large-scale, cluster computing frameworks, in order to provide as much compatibility with custom written operations as possible, will probably accept input in only two different ways: as command-line arguments, or using standard input, with the latter being more common for systems that are targeted for big data operations. In either case, what's needed to allow a custom process to be executed at and scaled to a clustered environment is a self-contained, command-line executable that usually returns its data to standard output.
A minimal script that accepts standard input—whether by passing data into it with a pipe, or by reading the contents of a file and using that—could be implemented like this:
#!/usr/bin/env python """factors_stdin.py A command-line-ready script that allows...