Starvation is a problem in concurrent systems in which a process (or thread) cannot gain access to the necessary resources to proceed with its execution and, therefore, cannot make any progress. Most of the time, a poorly coordinated set of scheduling instructions is the main cause of starvation; deadlock situations can also lead to starvation.
The readers-writers problem is one of the classic and most complex examples in the field of computer science, illustrating problems that might occur in a concurrent program. Through an analysis of different approaches to the readers-writers problem, you have gained insight regarding how starvation can be solved with different scheduling algorithms. Fairness is an essential element of a good scheduling algorithm, and, by making sure that the priority is distributed appropriately among different processes and threads, starvation can...