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C++ Fundamentals

C++ Fundamentals

By : Mallia, Zoffoli
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C++ Fundamentals

C++ Fundamentals

By: Mallia, Zoffoli

Overview of this book

C++ Fundamentals begins by introducing you to the C++ compilation model and syntax. You will then study data types, variable declaration, scope, and control flow statements. With the help of this book, you'll be able to compile fully working C++ code and understand how variables, references, and pointers can be used to manipulate the state of the program. Next, you will explore functions and classes — the features that C++ offers to organize a program — and use them to solve more complex problems. You will also understand common pitfalls and modern best practices, especially the ones that diverge from the C++98 guidelines. As you advance through the chapters, you'll study the advantages of generic programming and write your own templates to make generic algorithms that work with any type. This C++ book will guide you in fully exploiting standard containers and algorithms, understanding how to pick the appropriate one for each problem. By the end of this book, you will not only be able to write efficient code but also be equipped to improve the readability, performance, and maintainability of your programs.
Table of Contents (9 chapters)
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C++ Fundamentals
Preface

Introduction


When programming, it is common to face problems that are recurring for different types of objects, such as storing a list of objects, or searching elements in a list, or finding the maximum between two elements.

Let's say that in our program we want to be able to find the maximum between two elements, either integers or doubles. With the features we have learned so far, we could write the following code:

int max(int a, int b) {
  if ( a > b) return a;
  else return b;
}

double max(double a, double b) {
  if ( a> b) return a;
  else return b;
}

In the previous code, the two functions are identical except for the types of the parameters and the return type. Ideally, we would like to write these kind of operations only once and reuse them in the entire program.

Moreover, our max() function can only be called with types for which an overload exists: int and double in this case. If we wanted it to work with any numerical type, we would need to write an overload for each of the...

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C++ Fundamentals
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