Book Image

Designing Hexagonal Architecture with Java

By : Davi Vieira
Book Image

Designing Hexagonal Architecture with Java

By: Davi Vieira

Overview of this book

Hexagonal architecture enhances developers' productivity by decoupling business code from technology code, making the software more change-tolerant, and allowing it to evolve and incorporate new technologies without the need for significant refactoring. By adhering to hexagonal principles, you can structure your software in a way that reduces the effort required to understand and maintain the code. This book starts with an in-depth analysis of hexagonal architecture's building blocks, such as entities, use cases, ports, and adapters. You'll learn how to assemble business code in the Domain hexagon, create features by using ports and use cases in the Application hexagon, and make your software compatible with different technologies by employing adapters in the Framework hexagon. Moving on, you'll get your hands dirty developing a system based on a real-world scenario applying all the hexagonal architecture's building blocks. By creating a hexagonal system, you'll also understand how you can use Java modules to reinforce dependency inversion and ensure the isolation of each hexagon in the architecture. Finally, you'll get to grips with using Quarkus to turn your hexagonal application into a cloud-native system. By the end of this hexagonal architecture book, you'll be able to bring order and sanity to the development of complex and long-lasting applications.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
1
Section 1: Architecture Fundamentals
7
Section 2: Using Hexagons to Create a Solid Foundation
12
Section 3: Becoming Cloud-Native

Bootstrapping the Framework hexagon

When building a system using hexagonal architecture, you don't need to decide up front if the system API will be exposed using REST or gRPC, nor if the system's primary data source will be a MySQL database or MongoDB. Instead, what you need to do is start modeling your problem domain in the Domain hexagon, then designing and implementing use cases in the Application hexagon. Then, only after creating the previous two hexagons, you'll need to start thinking about which technologies will enable the hexagonal system's functionalities.

The hexagonal approach centered on Domain Driven Design allows us to postpone the decisions regarding the underlying technologies internal or external to the hexagonal system. Another prerogative of the hexagonal approach is the pluggable nature of the adapters. If you want to expose some system feature to be accessible through REST, you create and plug a REST input adapter into an input port. Later...