Book Image

Designing Hexagonal Architecture with Java

By : Davi Vieira
Book Image

Designing Hexagonal Architecture with Java

By: Davi Vieira

Overview of this book

Hexagonal architecture enhances developers' productivity by decoupling business code from technology code, making the software more change-tolerant, and allowing it to evolve and incorporate new technologies without the need for significant refactoring. By adhering to hexagonal principles, you can structure your software in a way that reduces the effort required to understand and maintain the code. This book starts with an in-depth analysis of hexagonal architecture's building blocks, such as entities, use cases, ports, and adapters. You'll learn how to assemble business code in the Domain hexagon, create features by using ports and use cases in the Application hexagon, and make your software compatible with different technologies by employing adapters in the Framework hexagon. Moving on, you'll get your hands dirty developing a system based on a real-world scenario applying all the hexagonal architecture's building blocks. By creating a hexagonal system, you'll also understand how you can use Java modules to reinforce dependency inversion and ensure the isolation of each hexagon in the architecture. Finally, you'll get to grips with using Quarkus to turn your hexagonal application into a cloud-native system. By the end of this hexagonal architecture book, you'll be able to bring order and sanity to the development of complex and long-lasting applications.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
1
Section 1: Architecture Fundamentals
7
Section 2: Using Hexagons to Create a Solid Foundation
12
Section 3: Becoming Cloud-Native

Implementing use cases with input ports

Input ports are a central element of the Application hexagon. They play a crucial integration role because it is through them that we bridge the gap between the Domain and Framework hexagons. We can get external data from an output port and forward that data to the Domain hexagon by using output ports. Once the Domain hexagon's business logic is applied to the data, the Application hexagon moves that data downstream until it reaches one of the output adapters in the Framework hexagon.

When creating the Application hexagon, you'll be able to define output port interfaces, but because there is no Framework hexagon yet to provide an output adapter as an implementation, you'll not be able to use these output ports.

You'll see output port declarations in the following code, but they are not being used yet. We're just preparing the Application hexagon to work when we have the Framework hexagon to provide the implementations...