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LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

By : Min-Yih Hsu
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LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

5 (7)
By: Min-Yih Hsu

Overview of this book

Every programmer or engineer, at some point in their career, works with compilers to optimize their applications. Compilers convert a high-level programming language into low-level machine-executable code. LLVM provides the infrastructure, reusable libraries, and tools needed for developers to build their own compilers. With LLVM’s extensive set of tooling, you can effectively generate code for different backends as well as optimize them. In this book, you’ll explore the LLVM compiler infrastructure and understand how to use it to solve different problems. You’ll start by looking at the structure and design philosophy of important components of LLVM and gradually move on to using Clang libraries to build tools that help you analyze high-level source code. As you advance, the book will show you how to process LLVM IR – a powerful way to transform and optimize the source program for various purposes. Equipped with this knowledge, you’ll be able to leverage LLVM and Clang to create a wide range of useful programming language tools, including compilers, interpreters, IDEs, and source code analyzers. By the end of this LLVM book, you’ll have developed the skills to create powerful tools using the LLVM framework to overcome different real-world challenges.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
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1
Section 1: Build System and LLVM-Specific Tooling
6
Section 2: Frontend Development
11
Section 3: "Middle-End" Development

Chapter 12: Learning LLVM IR Instrumentation

In the previous chapter, we learned how to leverage various utilities to improve our productivity while developing with LLVM. Those skills can give us a smoother experience when diagnosing problems that are raised by LLVM. Some of these utilities can even reduce the number of potential mistakes that are made by compiler engineers. In this chapter, we are going to learn how instrumentation works in LLVM IR.

The instrumentation we are referring to here is a kind of technique that inserts some probes into the code we are compiling in order to collect runtime information. For example, we can collect information about how many times a certain function was called – which is only available once the target program has been executed. The advantage of this technique is that it provides extremely accurate information about the target program's behavior. This information can be used in several different ways. For instance, we can use...

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LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries
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