Book Image

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

By : Min-Yih Hsu
Book Image

LLVM Techniques, Tips, and Best Practices Clang and Middle-End Libraries

By: Min-Yih Hsu

Overview of this book

Every programmer or engineer, at some point in their career, works with compilers to optimize their applications. Compilers convert a high-level programming language into low-level machine-executable code. LLVM provides the infrastructure, reusable libraries, and tools needed for developers to build their own compilers. With LLVM’s extensive set of tooling, you can effectively generate code for different backends as well as optimize them. In this book, you’ll explore the LLVM compiler infrastructure and understand how to use it to solve different problems. You’ll start by looking at the structure and design philosophy of important components of LLVM and gradually move on to using Clang libraries to build tools that help you analyze high-level source code. As you advance, the book will show you how to process LLVM IR – a powerful way to transform and optimize the source program for various purposes. Equipped with this knowledge, you’ll be able to leverage LLVM and Clang to create a wide range of useful programming language tools, including compilers, interpreters, IDEs, and source code analyzers. By the end of this LLVM book, you’ll have developed the skills to create powerful tools using the LLVM framework to overcome different real-world challenges.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Build System and LLVM-Specific Tooling
6
Section 2: Frontend Development
11
Section 3: "Middle-End" Development

Writing AST plugins

In the previous section, we learned how AST is represented in Clang and learned what its in-memory classes look like. We also learned about some useful skills we can use to perform pattern matching on Clang AST. In this section, we will learn how to write plugins that allow you to insert custom AST processing logic into Clang's compilation pipeline.

This section will be divided into three parts:

  • Project overview: The goal and overview of the demo project we are going to create in this section.
  • Printing diagnostic messages: Before we dive into the core of developing a plugin, we are going to learn how to use Clang's DiagnosticsEngine, a powerful subsystem that helps you print out well-formatted and meaningful diagnostic messages. This will make our demo project more applicable to real-world scenarios.
  • Creating the AST plugin: This section will show you how to create an AST plugin from scratch, fill in all the implementation details, and...