Book Image

Learn Selenium

By : UNMESH GUNDECHA, Carl Cocchiaro
Book Image

Learn Selenium

By: UNMESH GUNDECHA, Carl Cocchiaro

Overview of this book

Selenium WebDriver 3.x is an open source API for testing both browser and mobile applications. With the help of this book, you can build a solid foundation and learn to easily perform end-to-end testing on web and mobile browsers. You'll begin by focusing on the Selenium Page Object Model for software development. You'll architect your own framework with a scalable driver class, Java utility classes, and support for third-party tools and plugins. Next, you'll design and build a Selenium Grid from scratch to enable the framework to scale and support different browsers, mobile devices, and platforms. You'll also strategize and handle a rich web UI using the advanced WebDriver API, and learn techniques to tackle real-time challenges in WebDriver. Later chapters will guide you through performing different types of testing, such as cross-browser testing, load testing, and mobile testing. Finally, you will be introduced to data-driven testing, using TestNG to create your own automation framework. By the end of this Learning Path, you'll be able to design your own automation testing framework and perform data-driven testing with Selenium WebDriver. This Learning Path includes content from the following Packt books: • Selenium WebDriver 3 Practical Guide - Second Edition by Unmesh Gundecha • Selenium Framework Design in Data-Driven Testing by Carl Cocchiaro

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Learn Selenium
UNMESH GUNDECHA | Carl Cocchiaro
Jul, 2019 | 8 hours 56 minutes
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Table of Contents (25 chapters)
Title Page
Title Page
Copyright
Copyright
Learn Selenium
Contributors
Contributors
About the authors
Packt is searching for authors like you
About Packt
About Packt
Why subscribe?
Packt.com
Preface
Preface
Who this book is for
What this book covers
To get the most out of this book
Get in touch
Free Chapter
1
Introducing WebDriver and WebElements
Introducing WebDriver and WebElements
Selenium Testing Tools
Differences between Selenium 2 and Selenium 3 
Setting up a project in Eclipse with Maven and TestNG using Java
WebElements
Locating WebElements using WebDriver 
Interacting with WebElements
Summary
Questions
Further information
2
Using Java 8 Features with Selenium
Using Java 8 Features with Selenium
Introducing Java 8 Stream API
Using Stream API with Selenium WebDriver
Summary
Questions
Further information
3
Exploring the Features of WebDriver
Exploring the Features of WebDriver
Taking screenshots
Locating target windows and Frames
Exploring Navigate
Waiting for WebElements to load
Handling cookies
Summary
Questions
Further information
4
Exploring Advanced Interactions of WebDriver
Exploring Advanced Interactions of WebDriver
Understanding the build and perform actions
Learning mouse based interactions
Learning keyboard-based interactions
Summary
Questions
Further information
5
Understanding WebDriver Events
Understanding WebDriver Events
Introducing the eventFiringWebDriver and eventListener classes 
Creating an instance of EventListener 
Exploring different WebDriver event listeners
Summary
Questions
Further information
6
Exploring RemoteWebDriver
Exploring RemoteWebDriver
Introducing RemoteWebDriver
Understanding the JSON wire protocol
Summary
Questions
Further information
7
Setting up Selenium Grid
Setting up Selenium Grid
Exploring Selenium Grid
Understanding the hub
Understanding the node
Modifying the existing test script to use Selenium Grid
Configuring Selenium Grid
Using cloud-based grids for cross-browser testing
Summary
Questions
Further information
8
Data-Driven Testing with TestNG
Data-Driven Testing with TestNG
Overview of data-driven testing
Parameterizing Tests using suite parameters
Parameterizing Tests with a Data Provider
Summary
Questions
Further information
9
Building a Scalable Selenium Test Driver Class for Web and Mobile Applications
Building a Scalable Selenium Test Driver Class for Web and Mobile Applications
Introduction
The singleton driver class
Using preferences to support browsers and platforms
Using preferences to support mobile device simulators, emulators, and real devices
Multithreading support for parallel and distributed testing
Passing optional arguments and parameters to the driver
Selenium Grid Architecture support using the RemoteWebDriver and AppiumDriver classes
Third-party grid architecture support including the Sauce Labs Test Cloud
Using property files to select browsers, devices, versions, platforms, languages, and many more
Summary
10
Selenium Framework Utility Classes
Selenium Framework Utility Classes
Introduction
Global variables
Synchronization utility classes
The JavascriptExecutor class
The TestNG Listener class
File I/O class
The image capture class
The reporter class
The JavaMail class
Summary
11
Best Practices for Building Selenium Page Object Classes
Best Practices for Building Selenium Page Object Classes
Introduction
Best practices for naming conventions, comments, and folder structures
Designing and building the abstract base classes for the AUT
Designing and building subclasses for feature-specific pages using inheritance techniques
Encapsulation and using getter/setter methods to retrieve objects from the page object classes
Exception handling and synchronization in page object class methods
Table classes
Summary
12
Defining WebDriver and AppiumDriver Page Object Elements
Defining WebDriver and AppiumDriver Page Object Elements
Introduction
Inspecting page elements on browser applications
Inspection of page elements on mobile applications
Standards for using static locators
Standards for using dynamic locators
Summary
13
Building a JSON Data Provider
Building a JSON Data Provider
Introduction
The TestNG Data Provider class
Extracting JSON data into Java objects
Filtering test data
JSON Data File formats
The JSONObject class
Summary
14
Developing Data-Driven Test Classes
Developing Data-Driven Test Classes
Introduction
Annotating test class methods using TestNG
TestNG setup/teardown methods
Naming conventions for test methods
Using the TestNG DataProvider
Calling page object methods in test classes
Exception handling in test classes
Designing base setup classes
TestNG suite file structure
Suite parameters
Summary
15
Encapsulating Data in Data-Driven Testing
Encapsulating Data in Data-Driven Testing
Introduction
Casting JSON data to Java objects
Building in positive, negative, boundary, and limit testing
Confirmation and exception property files
Property files and parsing test data on the fly
Global variables versus dynamic data
Processing JVM args
Retrieving JSON data outside of test methods
Supporting multibranded applications
Multiple driver support
Parallel testing
Summary
16
Designing a Selenium Grid
Designing a Selenium Grid
Introduction
Virtual grids
Selenium driver class – WebDriver versus RemoteWebDriver
Switching from local to remote driver
Selenium standalone server and client drivers
Selenium standalone server and browser driver command-line options
Appium server and mobile simulator/emulator command-line options
Selenium Grid console
Directing traffic to Selenium nodes
17
Third-Party Tools and Plugins
Third-Party Tools and Plugins
Introduction
IntelliJ IDEA Selenium plugin
TestNG results in IntelliJ and Jenkins
HTML Publisher Plugin
BrowserMob Proxy Plugin
ExtentReports Reporter API class
Sauce Labs Test Cloud services
Summary
18
Working Selenium WebDriver Framework Samples
Working Selenium WebDriver Framework Samples
Introduction
Selenium driver and DataProvider classes
Selenium utility classes
ExtentReports classes
Browser page object base and subclasses
Browser test class and data files
Browser Suite XML and Maven Pom XML files
Summary
Assessments
Assessments
Chapter 1 
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
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Exploring Selenium Grid

Let's try to understand why we need Selenium Grid by analyzing a scenario. You have a web application that needs to be tested on the following browser-machine combinations:

  • Google Chrome on Windows 10
  • Google Chrome on macOS
  • Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10
  • Firefox on Linux

We can simply alter the test script we created in the previous chapter and point to the Selenium Standalone Server running on each of these combinations (that is, Windows 10, macOS, or Linux), as shown in the following code.

Windows 10: 

DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setBrowserName("chrome");
caps.setPlatform(Platform.WIN10);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://<win_10_ip>:4444/wd/hub"), capabilities);

macOS: 

DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setBrowserName...
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