Book Image

Getting Started with V Programming

By : Navule Pavan Kumar Rao
4 (1)
Book Image

Getting Started with V Programming

4 (1)
By: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao

Overview of this book

A new language on the block, V comes with a promising set of features such as fast compilation and interoperability with other programming languages. This is the first book on the V programming language, packed with concise information and a walkthrough of all the features you need to know to get started with the language. The book begins by covering the fundamentals to help you learn about the basic features of V and the suite of built-in libraries available within the V ecosystem. You'll become familiar with primitive data types, declaring variables, arrays, and maps. In addition to basic programming, you'll develop a solid understanding of the building blocks of programming, including functions, structs, and modules in the V programming language. As you advance through the chapters, you'll learn how to implement concurrency in V Programming, and finally learn how to write test cases for functions. This book takes you through an end-to-end project that will guide you to build fast and maintainable RESTful microservices by leveraging the power of V and its built-in libraries. By the end of this V programming book, you'll be well-versed with the V programming language and be able to start writing your own programs and applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introduction to the V Programming Language
4
Section 2: Basics of V Programming
12
Section 3: Advanced Concepts in V Programming

Updating the fields of a struct

While working with structs, sometimes we might need to update specific fields of a struct in order to change the existing or default value that a field holds. V has certain specifications when it comes to updating struct fields. In this section, we will see different approaches to updating the fields of structs and understand all the prerequisites that are needed in order to make changes to the values of struct fields.

All the fields of a struct are immutable by default. They can only be initialized once. To change the value of a field of a struct, it needs to be specified under the section marked with mut:. All the fields defined in a line below the mut: will be mutable fields.

We will change the struct Note so that the message field can be mutable:

struct Note {
        id      int
mut:
        message string
}

Now, we will declare...