Book Image

Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM

By : Kevin Dunglas
Book Image

Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM

By: Kevin Dunglas

Overview of this book

Doctrine 2 has become the most popular modern persistence system for PHP. It can either be used as a standalone system or can be distributed with Symfony 2, and it also integrates very well with popular frameworks. It allows you to easily retrieve PHP object graphs, provides a powerful object-oriented query language called DQL, a database schema generator tool, and supports database migration. It is efficient, abstracts popular DBMS, and supports PHP 5.3 features. Doctrine is a must-have for modern PHP applications. Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM is a practical, hands-on guide that describes the full creation process of a web application powered by Doctrine. Core features of the ORM are explained in depth and illustrated by useful, explicit, and reusable code samples. Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM explains everything you need to know to get started with Doctrine in a clear and detailed manner. From installing the ORM through Composer to mastering advanced features such as native queries, this book is a full overview of the power of Doctrine. You will also learn a bunch of mapping annotations, create associations, and generate database schemas from PHP classes. You will also see how to write data fixtures, create custom entity repositories, and issue advanced DQL queries. Finally it will teach you to play with inheritance, write native queries, and use built-in lifecycle events. If you want to use a powerful persistence system for your PHP application, Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM is the book you.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)

Configuring Doctrine command-line tools


The Doctrine library is bundled with some useful command line tools. They provide many helpful features, including, but not limited to the ability to create database schema from entity mappings.

Composer has installed Doctrine's command line tools in the vendor/bin/ directory. But before being able to use them, a bit of configuration must be done. Command line tools internally use an Entity Manager. We need to tell them how to retrieve it.

Here, we just need to create one more file called cli-config.php in the config/ directory as follows:

  <?php

// Doctrine CLI configuration file

use Doctrine\ORM\Tools\Console\ConsoleRunner;

require_once __DIR__.'/../src/bootstrap.php';

return ConsoleRunner::createHelperSet($entityManager);

Thanks to the Doctrine's conventions, the file will be automatically detected and used by the Doctrine CLI.

Note

Command line tools will look for a file called cli-config.php in the current directory and in the config/ directory.

This file just gets a new Entity Manager using the utility class we've created earlier and configures the Doctrine CLI to use it.

Type the following command to get a list of available Doctrine commands:

  php vendor/bin/doctrine.php