Book Image

Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM

By : Kevin Dunglas
Book Image

Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM

By: Kevin Dunglas

Overview of this book

Doctrine 2 has become the most popular modern persistence system for PHP. It can either be used as a standalone system or can be distributed with Symfony 2, and it also integrates very well with popular frameworks. It allows you to easily retrieve PHP object graphs, provides a powerful object-oriented query language called DQL, a database schema generator tool, and supports database migration. It is efficient, abstracts popular DBMS, and supports PHP 5.3 features. Doctrine is a must-have for modern PHP applications. Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM is a practical, hands-on guide that describes the full creation process of a web application powered by Doctrine. Core features of the ORM are explained in depth and illustrated by useful, explicit, and reusable code samples. Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM explains everything you need to know to get started with Doctrine in a clear and detailed manner. From installing the ORM through Composer to mastering advanced features such as native queries, this book is a full overview of the power of Doctrine. You will also learn a bunch of mapping annotations, create associations, and generate database schemas from PHP classes. You will also see how to write data fixtures, create custom entity repositories, and issue advanced DQL queries. Finally it will teach you to play with inheritance, write native queries, and use built-in lifecycle events. If you want to use a powerful persistence system for your PHP application, Persistence in PHP with Doctrine ORM is the book you.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)

Understanding Doctrine Mapping Types


Doctrine Mapping Types used in the @Column annotation are neither SQL types nor PHP types but they are mapped to both. For instance, the Doctrine text type will be casted to the string PHP type in the entity and stored in a database column with the CLOB type.

The following is a correspondence table for Doctrine Mapping Type of PHP type and SQL type:

Doctrine Mapping Type

PHP Type

SQL Type

string

string

VARCHAR

integer

integer

INT

smallint

integer

SMALLINT

bigint

string

BIGINT

boolean

boolean

BOOLEAN

decimal

double

DECIMAL

date

\DateTime

DATETIME

time

\DateTime

TIME

datetime

\DateTime

DATETIME or TIMESTAMP

text

string

CLOB

object

object using the serialize() and unserialize() methods

CLOB

array

array using serialize() and unserialize() methods

CLOB

float

double

FLOAT (double precision)

simple_array

array using implode() and explode()

...