Book Image

Build Your Own Web Framework in Elixir

By : Aditya Iyengar
Book Image

Build Your Own Web Framework in Elixir

By: Aditya Iyengar

Overview of this book

Elixir's functional nature and metaprogramming capabilities make it an ideal language for building web frameworks, with Phoenix being the most ubiquitous framework in the Elixir ecosystem and a popular choice for companies seeking scalable web-based products. With an ever-increasing demand for Elixir engineers, developers can accelerate their careers by learning Elixir and the Phoenix web framework. With Build Your Own Web Framework in Elixir, you’ll start by exploring the fundamental concepts of web development using Elixir. You'll learn how to build a robust web server and create a router to direct incoming requests to the correct controller. Then, you'll learn to dispatch requests to controllers to respond with clean, semantic HTML, and explore the power of Domain-Specific Languages (DSL) and metaprogramming in Elixir. You'll develop a deep understanding of Elixir's unique syntax and semantics, allowing you to optimize your code for performance and maintainability. Finally, you'll discover how to effectively test each component of your application for accuracy and performance. By the end of this book, you'll have a thorough understanding of how Elixir components are implemented within Phoenix, and how to leverage its powerful features to build robust web applications.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
1
Part 1: Web Server Fundamentals
4
Part 2: Router, Controller, and View
10
Part 3: DSL Design

Bonus – starting a detached HTTP server

Running a detached server is quite useful, especially in scenarios where you need to run a detached console for debugging purposes while the app is running. We can confirm this by running an iex console with the following command:

$ iex -S mix
[info]  Started a webserver on port 4001

Running the iex command should print the preceding info log. Even though you started an iex shell, you won’t have access to the shell or any other process in the supervision tree. In order to fix this, we can use Task.start_link/3 and run the HTTP server process as a Task.

Let’s update the child_spec/1 function in the HTTP server to start a Task:

lib/goldcrest_http_server.ex

defmodule Goldcrest.HTTPServer do
  # ..
  def child_spec(init_args) do
    %{
      id: __MODULE__,
      start: {
     ...