Book Image

Hands-On Web Scraping with Python - Second Edition

By : Anish Chapagain
Book Image

Hands-On Web Scraping with Python - Second Edition

By: Anish Chapagain

Overview of this book

Web scraping is a powerful tool for extracting data from the web, but it can be daunting for those without a technical background. Designed for novices, this book will help you grasp the fundamentals of web scraping and Python programming, even if you have no prior experience. Adopting a practical, hands-on approach, this updated edition of Hands-On Web Scraping with Python uses real-world examples and exercises to explain key concepts. Starting with an introduction to web scraping fundamentals and Python programming, you’ll cover a range of scraping techniques, including requests, lxml, pyquery, Scrapy, and Beautiful Soup. You’ll also get to grips with advanced topics such as secure web handling, web APIs, Selenium for web scraping, PDF extraction, regex, data analysis, EDA reports, visualization, and machine learning. This book emphasizes the importance of learning by doing. Each chapter integrates examples that demonstrate practical techniques and related skills. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with the skills to extract data from websites, a solid understanding of web scraping and Python programming, and the confidence to use these skills in your projects for analysis, visualization, and information discovery.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1:Python and Web Scraping
4
Part 2:Beginning Web Scraping
8
Part 3:Advanced Scraping Concepts
13
Part 4:Advanced Data-Related Concepts
16
Part 5:Conclusion

Implementing HTTP methods

Generally, web-based interaction or communication between websites and users is achieved as follows:

  1. The user accesses a web page or navigates through the content that is available to them.
  2. The user then submits information to the website through an HTML form, by searching, logging in, registering themselves, and so on, and finally receiving the content they asked for.

In this section, we will be using the Python requests library to implement HTTP methods fitting the scenarios we just listed.

GET

The HTTP GET method is the default HTTP method. If no HTTP method is defined, then GET will be used by the code. We used some code earlier in this chapter that used GET. We were using the GET method unknowingly and without declaring it in the code.

By using GET, the resource’s state is not altered, so it is the default and safest method. GET parameters, also known as query strings, are visible in the URL. They are appended to the...