Book Image

Hands-On Web Scraping with Python - Second Edition

By : Anish Chapagain
Book Image

Hands-On Web Scraping with Python - Second Edition

By: Anish Chapagain

Overview of this book

Web scraping is a powerful tool for extracting data from the web, but it can be daunting for those without a technical background. Designed for novices, this book will help you grasp the fundamentals of web scraping and Python programming, even if you have no prior experience. Adopting a practical, hands-on approach, this updated edition of Hands-On Web Scraping with Python uses real-world examples and exercises to explain key concepts. Starting with an introduction to web scraping fundamentals and Python programming, you’ll cover a range of scraping techniques, including requests, lxml, pyquery, Scrapy, and Beautiful Soup. You’ll also get to grips with advanced topics such as secure web handling, web APIs, Selenium for web scraping, PDF extraction, regex, data analysis, EDA reports, visualization, and machine learning. This book emphasizes the importance of learning by doing. Each chapter integrates examples that demonstrate practical techniques and related skills. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with the skills to extract data from websites, a solid understanding of web scraping and Python programming, and the confidence to use these skills in your projects for analysis, visualization, and information discovery.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1:Python and Web Scraping
4
Part 2:Beginning Web Scraping
8
Part 3:Advanced Scraping Concepts
13
Part 4:Advanced Data-Related Concepts
16
Part 5:Conclusion

User authentication and cookies

User authentication (managing and handling user credentials) is another form of web security. In this section, we will use the user authentication feature available on the http://quotes.toscrape.com/login site, along with cookies.

As seen in Figure 6.6, http://quotes.toscrape.com/login contains a page with the Login text, and a form asking for Username and Password:

Figure 6.6: User login page

Figure 6.6: User login page

Analyzing the page source, there’s only a single <form> element found, with one hidden input element named csrf_token, two text input elements with type="text" (username and password), and finally, an object with the submit type and the value Login, as seen in Figure 6.7:

Figure 6.7: Login page – <form> source code

Figure 6.7: Login page – <form> source code

Important note

http://toscrape.com is a demo site, enriched with content for scraping-related purposes. The site does not provide a user registration...