Book Image

OCA Oracle Database 11g: SQL Fundamentals I: A Real World Certification Guide ( 1ZO-051 )

By : Steve Ries
Book Image

OCA Oracle Database 11g: SQL Fundamentals I: A Real World Certification Guide ( 1ZO-051 )

By: Steve Ries

Overview of this book

<p>The Oracle Database 11g: SQL Fundamentals I exam is the first stepping stone in getting the Oracle Certified Associate Certification for Oracle Database 11g. The SQL programming language is used in every major relational database today and understanding the real world application of it is the key to becoming a successful DBA.<br /><br />This book gives you: the essential real world skills to master relational data manipulation with Oracle SQL and prepares you to become an Oracle Certified Associate. Beginners are introduced to concepts in a logical manner while practitioners can use it as a reference to jump to relevant concepts directly.<br /><br />We begin with the essentials of why databases are important in today's information technology world and how they work.<br /><br />We continue by explaining the concepts of querying and modifying data in Oracle using a range of techniques, including data projection, selection, creation, joins, sub-queries and functions. Finally, we learn to create and manipulate database objects and to use them in the same way as today's expert SQL programmers.<br /><br />This book prepares you to master the fundamentals of the SQL programming language using an example-driven method that is easy to understand<br /><br />This definitive certification guide provides a disciplined approach to be adopted for successfully clearing the 1Z0-051 SQL Fundamentals I exam, which is the first stepping stone towards attaining the OCA on Oracle Database 11g certification.<br /><br />Each chapter contains ample practice questions at the end. A full-blown mock test is included for practice so you can test your knowledge and get a feel for the actual exam.</p>
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
OCA Oracle Database 11g: SQL Fundamentals I: A Real-World Certification Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Creating data with INSERT


Our first look at manipulating data involves one of the most fundamental operations in an RDBMS—the ability to add data. This section looks at ways to create data within an Oracle database.

Examining the syntax of the INSERT statement

The primary command in SQL that allows users to create the data that resides in tables is the INSERT statement. With it, we can add rows to an existing table, provided that the format we use for the statement fits with the existing column structure. The syntax tree for the basic INSERT statement is as follows:

INSERT INTO {table_name}
VALUES (value1, value2, ... );

Considering the lengths to which we've taken our SELECT statements thus far, it may seem that the syntax for the INSERT statement is considerably more straightforward. Generally, this is the case, although the degree of simplicity in an INSERT is dependent on the simplicity of the table itself. If we examine our basic INSERT statement, the first keyword we encounter is INSERT...