Book Image

OCA Oracle Database 11g: SQL Fundamentals I: A Real World Certification Guide ( 1ZO-051 )

By : Steve Ries
Book Image

OCA Oracle Database 11g: SQL Fundamentals I: A Real World Certification Guide ( 1ZO-051 )

By: Steve Ries

Overview of this book

<p>The Oracle Database 11g: SQL Fundamentals I exam is the first stepping stone in getting the Oracle Certified Associate Certification for Oracle Database 11g. The SQL programming language is used in every major relational database today and understanding the real world application of it is the key to becoming a successful DBA.<br /><br />This book gives you: the essential real world skills to master relational data manipulation with Oracle SQL and prepares you to become an Oracle Certified Associate. Beginners are introduced to concepts in a logical manner while practitioners can use it as a reference to jump to relevant concepts directly.<br /><br />We begin with the essentials of why databases are important in today's information technology world and how they work.<br /><br />We continue by explaining the concepts of querying and modifying data in Oracle using a range of techniques, including data projection, selection, creation, joins, sub-queries and functions. Finally, we learn to create and manipulate database objects and to use them in the same way as today's expert SQL programmers.<br /><br />This book prepares you to master the fundamentals of the SQL programming language using an example-driven method that is easy to understand<br /><br />This definitive certification guide provides a disciplined approach to be adopted for successfully clearing the 1Z0-051 SQL Fundamentals I exam, which is the first stepping stone towards attaining the OCA on Oracle Database 11g certification.<br /><br />Each chapter contains ample practice questions at the end. A full-blown mock test is included for practice so you can test your knowledge and get a feel for the actual exam.</p>
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
OCA Oracle Database 11g: SQL Fundamentals I: A Real-World Certification Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Investigating further rules for subqueries


Aside from the basic differences involved with using subqueries, there are a few additional facts we should remember. We take a look at these rules in this section.

Nesting subqueries

A subquery is a query that is nested within another query. However, subqueries can also be nested inside other subqueries. Multiple nested subqueries allow us to use queries from more than two tables, although they can also be used with a single table. An example of this is shown in the following screenshot with indentation and line separation to make the different queries more distinct:

Here, we have three distinct queries—one from the blog table, one from the website table, and one from, employee. The innermost query selects the average of the hit_count column from blog and passes it back to the second level query. That query returns employee_id values that have a hit_count in website that are greater than the average hit_count in blog. The outermost query displays...