Book Image

Troubleshooting Citrix XenApp??

Book Image

Troubleshooting Citrix XenApp??

Overview of this book

Citrix XenApp® is an application virtualization product from Citrix. It allows users to connect to their corporate applications from various computer systems and even mobile devices. XenApp® has grown into a complex software with ever-expanding infrastructures in place. Together with tight integrations with other systems such as Terminal Services, Active Directory, and other third-party authentication services, troubleshooting XenApp® has become more complicated. This book teaches you how to approach troubleshooting complex issues with XenApp® deployments and understand the problem, find a fix or workaround, determine the root cause, and apply corrective steps wherever applicable. The book progresses to give you an idea about the many supportive components that play an important role in XenApp’s application delivery model and should be considered while troubleshooting XenApp® issues. It also shows you standard troubleshooting processes so that you can resolve complex XenApp® issues in a mission critical environment. By the end of this book, you will see how and where to use supportive components that help minimize XenApp® issues. Also, we’ll explain various tools that can be useful when monitoring and optimizing entire application and desktop delivery model.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Preface

In today's world, every organization has at least one or two applications that run their entire business.

Accessing these applications becomes mission-critical if the organizations want to sustain their businesses. Any users to get their job done need access to these critical applications.

Citrix XenApp with its FlexCast technology offers a flexible solution to mobilize Windows applications with a highly secure delivery model.

As with a large number of applications nowadays, XenApp requires minimal configuration and installation decisions and an experienced administrator can configure an infrastructure in a matter of minutes or hours. Particularly because installation is a simple process, it is troubleshooting that sometimes becomes difficult. Troubleshooting is not a science, it's an art form; and behind every issue there is a cause, so you must plan for the situation.

With this book, we will cover troubleshooting preparation, general processes, and real-world examples to resolve any XenApp issue in a proper manner.

By the end of this book, you will have enough knowledge to maintain and optimize your own Citrix XenApp environment.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Basic Troubleshooting Methodology, covers understanding problems, breaking down problems into their affected components, and finally, testing problems.

Chapter 2, Understanding the Citrix® Components, introduces you to the supportive components that are part of the XenApp infrastructure. It will describe the process of starting a published application and how each component comes into play.

Chapter 3, Troubleshooting XenApp® Issues, explains standard troubleshooting processes and how to follow them to troubleshoot complex XenApp issues in a mission-critical environment.

Chapter 4, Troubleshooting Other Issues, covers troubleshooting with provisioning services, NetScaler Gateway, Citrix Storefront, and other infrastructure components.

Chapter 5, Monitoring and Optimizing, explains using Citrix Director, EdgeSight, and NetScaler Insight Center to optimize XenApp infrastructure.

What you need for this book

The following are the supported Windows operating systems:

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 with Service Pack 1

  • Microsoft Windows 8.1

  • Microsoft Windows 8

  • Microsoft Windows 7 with Service Pack 1

The following are the databases that can be used:

  • SQL Server 2014, Express, Standard, and Enterprise Editions

  • SQL Server 2012 SP1, Express, Standard, and Enterprise Editions

  • SQL Server 2008 R2 SP2, Express, Standard, Enterprise, and Datacenter Editions

The following are the frameworks that can be used:

  • Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.1 (4.5.2 and 4.6 are also supported)

  • Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 (Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows 7 only)

  • Visual J# 2.0 SE

  • Microsoft Visual C++ 2005, 2008, 2010, and 2013 Runtimes

You will also need one hypervisor such as Citrix XenServer, Microsoft Hyper-V, and VMware vSphere to create virtual machines.

Who this book is for

This book is for Citrix Administrators or Citrix Engineers, who are currently managing Citrix XenApp in the production environment and want to learn how to troubleshoot XenApp issues in the shortest time without missing a beat. It is assumed that readers have a basic understanding of XenApp components and how to implement and manage the XenApp infrastructure.

Conventions

In this book, you will find a number of text styles that distinguish between different kinds of information. Here are some examples of these styles and an explanation of their meaning.

Code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles are shown as follows: "Delete the directory at C:\Program Files\Citrix\Receiver Storefront Directory."

A block of code is set as follows:

ODBC
\\ DRIVER= {SQL Native Client} \\ UID=administrator
\\ Trusted_Connection=Yes \\DATABASE =XA DS
\\ WSID=CTXXA02 \\ APP=Citrix IMA
\\ SERVER=CTXSQ02 \\ Failover_Partner=CTXSQ01
\\ Description=ds

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

dsmaint config /user: ABCnetwork\administrator /pwd:Passw0rd101 /dsn:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Citrix\Independent Management Architecture\mf20.dsn"
DSMAINT RECREATELHC
RESTART IMASERVICE

New terms and important words are shown in bold. Words that you see on the screen, for example, in menus or dialog boxes, appear in the text like this: "Go to the virtual machine properties in Virtual Device Node, free up the position 0:0."

Note

Warnings or important notes appear in a box like this.

Tip

Tips and tricks appear like this.

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