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  • Book Overview & Buying Windows Server 2016 Cookbook
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Windows Server 2016 Cookbook

Windows Server 2016 Cookbook

By : Jordan Krause
3.5 (2)
Buy this Book
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Windows Server 2016 Cookbook

Windows Server 2016 Cookbook

3.5 (2)
By: Jordan Krause
Buy this Book

Overview of this book

This hands-on Cookbook is stuffed full of practical recipes that will help you handle the essential administrative tasks in Windows Server 2016. You’ll start by familiarizing yourself with the look and feel of Windows Server 2016, and will then learn how to navigate through some daily tasks using the graphical interface. You will see how to compose optimal Group Policies and facilitate task automation with PowerShell 5.0 scripting. We will also take a look at the functions available to provide remote network access to your traveling users, and explore the much anticipated Nano Server and Hyper-V built-in integration support that is brand new in Windows Server 2016. By the end of this book, you will know how to take your Windows Server 2016-powered server and turn it into any common infrastructure role that might be required in your company.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)
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Preface
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Preface
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What this book covers
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What you need for this book
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Who this book is for
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Sections
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Conventions
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Reader feedback
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Customer support
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1
1. Learning the Interface
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1. Learning the Interface
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Introduction
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Shutting down or restarting the server
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Launching Administrative Tools
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Using WinKey + X for quick admin tasks
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Using the search function to launch applications quickly
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Managing remote servers from a single pane with Server Manager
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Using PowerShell to accomplish any function in Windows Server
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Installing a role or feature
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Administering Server 2016 from a Windows 10 machine
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Identifying useful keyboard shortcuts in Server 2016
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Setting your PowerShell Execution Policy
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Building and executing your first PowerShell script
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Searching for PowerShell cmdlets with Get-Help
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2. Core Infrastructure Tasks
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2. Core Infrastructure Tasks
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Introduction
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Configuring a combination Domain Controller, DNS server, and DHCP server
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Adding a second Domain Controller
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Organizing your computers with Organizational Units
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Creating an A or AAAA record in DNS
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Creating and using a CNAME record in DNS
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Creating a DHCP scope to assign addresses to computers
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Creating a DHCP reservation for a specific server or resource
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Pre-staging a computer account in Active Directory
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Using PowerShell to create a new Active Directory user
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Using PowerShell to view system uptime
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3. Security and Networking
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3. Security and Networking
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Introduction
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Requiring complex passwords in your network
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Using Windows Firewall with Advanced Security to block unnecessary traffic
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Changing the RDP port on your server to hide access
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Multi-homing your Windows Server 2016
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Adding a static route into the Windows routing table
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Using Telnet to test a connection and network flow
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Using the Pathping command to trace network traffic
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Setting up NIC Teaming
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Renaming and domain joining via PowerShell
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Building your first Server Core
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4. Working with Certificates
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4. Working with Certificates
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Introduction
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Setting up the first Certification Authority server in a network
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Building a Subordinate Certification Authority server
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Creating a certificate template to prepare for issuing machine certificates to your clients
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Publishing a certificate template to allow enrollment
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Using MMC to request a new certificate
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Using the web interface to request a new certificate
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Configuring Autoenrollment to issue certificates to all domain joined systems
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Renewing your root certificate
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5. Internet Information Services
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5. Internet Information Services
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Introduction
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Installing the Web Server role with PowerShell
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Launching your first website
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Changing the port on which your website runs
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Adding encryption to your website
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Using a Certificate Signing Request to acquire your SSL certificate
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Moving an SSL certificate from one server to another
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Rebinding your renewed certificates automatically
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Hosting multiple websites on your IIS server
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Using host headers to manage multiple websites on a single IP address
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6. Remote Access
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6. Remote Access
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Introduction
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DirectAccess planning question and answers
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Configuring DirectAccess, VPN, or a combination of the two
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Pre-staging Group Policy Objects to be used by DirectAccess
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Enhancing the security of DirectAccess by requiring certificate authentication
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Building your Network Location Server on its own system
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Enabling Network Load Balancing on your DirectAccess servers
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Adding VPN to your existing DirectAccess server
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Replacing your expiring IP-HTTPS certificate
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Reporting on DirectAccess and VPN connections
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7. Remote Desktop Services
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7. Remote Desktop Services
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Introduction
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Building a single server Remote Desktop Services environment
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Adding an additional RDSH server to your RDS environment
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Installing applications on a Remote Desktop Session Host server
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Disabling the redirection of local resources
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Shadowing another session in RDS
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Installing a printer driver to use with redirection
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Removing an RD Session Host server from use for maintenance
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Publishing WordPad with RemoteApp
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Tracking user logins with Logon/Logoff scripts
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8. Monitoring and Backup
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8. Monitoring and Backup
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Introduction
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Using Server Manager as a quick monitoring tool
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Using the new Task Manager to its full potential
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Evaluating system performance with Windows Performance Monitor
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Using Format-List to modify PowerShell data output
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Configuring a full system backup using Windows Server Backup
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Recovering data from a Windows backup file
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Using IP Address Management to keep track of your used IP addresses
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Checking for viruses in Windows Server 2016
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9. Group Policy
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9. Group Policy
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Introduction
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Creating and assigning a new Group Policy Object
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Mapping network drives with Group Policy
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Redirecting the My Documents folder to a network share
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Creating a VPN connection with Group Policy
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Creating a printer connection with Group Policy
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Using Group Policy to enforce an Internet proxy server
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Viewing the settings currently enabled inside a GPO
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Viewing the GPOs currently assigned to a computer
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Backing up and restoring GPOs
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Plugging in ADMX and ADML templates
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10. File Services and Data Control
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10. File Services and Data Control
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Introduction
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Enabling Distributed File System and creating a Namespace
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Configuring Distributed File System Replication
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Creating an iSCSI target on your server
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Configuring an iSCSI initiator connection
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Configuring Storage Spaces
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Turning on data deduplication
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Setting up Windows Server 2016 work folders
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11. Nano Server and Server Core
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11. Nano Server and Server Core
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Introduction
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Configuring Server Core from the console
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Switching between Server Core and Desktop Experience?
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Building your first Nano Server
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Exploring the Nano Server console
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Managing Nano and Core with Server Manager
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Managing Nano and Core using remote MMC tools
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Managing Nano and Core with PowerShell remoting
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12. Working with Hyper-V
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12. Working with Hyper-V
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Introduction
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Creating a Windows Server that runs Hyper-V
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Creating a Hyper-V Server
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Networking your VMs
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Building your first virtual machine
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Using the VM Settings page
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Editing virtual hard disks
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Using Checkpoints as rollback points

Using PowerShell to accomplish any function in Windows Server

An incredibly powerful tool in Windows Server 2016 is PowerShell. Think of PowerShell like a Command Prompt on steroids. It is a command-line interface from which you can manipulate almost anything inside Windows that you may care to. Better yet, any task that you may wish to accomplish can be scripted out in PowerShell and saved off as a .ps1 script file, so that you can automate large tasks and schedule them for later, or at regular intervals. In this recipe, let's open up PowerShell and run some sample commands and tasks just to get a quick feel for the interface. In a later chapter of the book, we will do some more specific tasks with PowerShell to go even deeper into the technology.

Getting ready

To start using PowerShell, all you need is a server with Windows Server 2016 installed. PowerShell is installed and enabled by default.

How to do it…

To get a feel of using PowerShell, perform the following steps:

  1. PowerShell used to exist in the taskbar by default, which was smart because we really should be pushing people to use it rather than Command Prompt, right? Unfortunately, PowerShell is not in the taskbar by default in Server 2016, but the Windows Store is...? Explain that one to me some day. So our first step to working in PowerShell is finding it. Thankfully, we know how to search for applications now, so I'll just press my WinKey and type PowerShell. Once my search result is displayed, I am going to right-click on Windows PowerShell and choose to Run as administrator.

    How to do it…

  2. Test out some commands that you are familiar with from using the Command Prompt, such as dir and cls. Since you are able to make use of these familiar commands, PowerShell can really be your one and only command-line interface if you choose.
  3. Now let's try some of the PowerShell secret sauce, one of its cmdlets. These are special commands that are built into Windows and allow us to do all kinds of information gathering, as well as manipulation of server components. Let's start by pulling some data. Maybe take a look at what IP addresses are on the system with Get-NetIPAddress.

    How to do it…
  4. The previous command probably gave you a lot more information than you needed, since most companies don't make use of IPv6 inside their network yet. Let's whittle this information down to the IPv4-specific info that you are most likely interested in. Enter Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 to attain it.

    How to do it…

How it works…

PowerShell has so many commands and cmdlets, we just wanted to get a feel for launching the program and pulling some data with this particular recipe. There are countless Get commands to query information from the server, and as you have seen those cmdlets have various parameters that can be appended to the cmdlets to pull more specific data to meet your needs. To make things even better, there are not only Get cmdlets, but also Set cmdlets, which will allow us to make use of the PowerShell prompt to configure many aspects of the configuration on our server, as well as remote servers. We will dive further into PowerShell in a later chapter.

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