Book Image

Containerization with LXC

Book Image

Containerization with LXC

Overview of this book

In recent years, containers have gained wide adoption by businesses running a variety of application loads. This became possible largely due to the advent of kernel namespaces and better resource management with control groups (cgroups). Linux containers (LXC) are a direct implementation of those kernel features that provide operating system level virtualization without the overhead of a hypervisor layer. This book starts by introducing the foundational concepts behind the implementation of LXC, then moves into the practical aspects of installing and configuring LXC containers. Moving on, you will explore container networking, security, and backups. You will also learn how to deploy LXC with technologies like Open Stack and Vagrant. By the end of the book, you will have a solid grasp of how LXC is implemented and how to run production applications in a highly available and scalable way.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Containerization with LXC
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Dedication
Preface

Using the LVM backing store


The Logical Volume Manager (LVM) uses the device mapper framework in the Linux kernel that allows for mapping physical block devices onto more abstract virtual block devices. This abstraction allows for aggregating various block devices into logical volumes for better resource control. With the LVM, one can extend the size of a filesystem by adding more block devices to a pool of resources called Physical Volumes (PVs). The PVs contain block devices. From the PVs one can then carve out Volume Groups (VGs). The VGs can then be split, merged, or moved between PVs and can be resized online if enough blocks are available from the PVs. The VGs can have one or more Logical Volumes (LVs). The LVs can span across multiple disks, and hold the filesystem. If more disk space is to be added, one can just add a new block device to the PVs, then extend the VG and the LV.

The LVM allows for creating snapshots, a feature that LXC takes advantage of, which creates an LV to act...