Book Image

Network Automation with Go

By : Nicolas Leiva, Michael Kashin
Book Image

Network Automation with Go

By: Nicolas Leiva, Michael Kashin

Overview of this book

Go’s built-in first-class concurrency mechanisms make it an ideal choice for long-lived low-bandwidth I/O operations, which are typical requirements of network automation and network operations applications. This book provides a quick overview of Go and hands-on examples within it to help you become proficient with Go for network automation. It’s a practical guide that will teach you how to automate common network operations and build systems using Go. The first part takes you through a general overview, use cases, strengths, and inherent weaknesses of Go to prepare you for a deeper dive into network automation, which is heavily reliant on understanding this programming language. You’ll explore the common network automation areas and challenges, what language features you can use in each of those areas, and the common software tools and packages. To help deepen your understanding, you’ll also work through real-world network automation problems and apply hands-on solutions to them. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-versed with Go and have a solid grasp on network automation.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Part 1: The Go Programming Language
6
Part 2: Common Tools and Frameworks
10
Part 3: Interacting with APIs

Data plane telemetry processing

Network activities such as capacity planning, billing, or distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack monitoring require insights into the traffic flowing through a network. One way we can offer such visibility is by deploying a packet sampling technology. The premise is that at a high-enough rate, it’s possible to capture only a randomly sampled subset of packets to build a good understanding of the overall network traffic patterns.

While it’s the hardware that samples the packets, it’s the software that aggregates them into flows and exports them. NetFlow, sFlow, and IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX) are the three main protocols we use for this, and they define the structure of the payload and what metadata to include with each sampled packet.

One of the first steps in any telemetry processing pipeline is information ingestion. In our context, this means receiving and parsing data plane telemetry packets to extract and process...