Book Image

Practical Cloud-Native Java Development with MicroProfile

By : Emily Jiang, Andrew McCright, John Alcorn, David Chan, Alasdair Nottingham
Book Image

Practical Cloud-Native Java Development with MicroProfile

By: Emily Jiang, Andrew McCright, John Alcorn, David Chan, Alasdair Nottingham

Overview of this book

In this cloud-native era, most applications are deployed in a cloud environment that is public, private, or a combination of both. To ensure that your application performs well in the cloud, you need to build an application that is cloud native. MicroProfile is one of the most popular frameworks for building cloud-native applications, and fits well with Kubernetes. As an open standard technology, MicroProfile helps improve application portability across all of MicroProfile's implementations. Practical Cloud-Native Java Development with MicroProfile is a comprehensive guide that helps you explore the advanced features and use cases of a variety of Jakarta and MicroProfile specifications. You'll start by learning how to develop a real-world stock trader application, and then move on to enhancing the application and adding day-2 operation considerations. You'll gradually advance to packaging and deploying the application. The book demonstrates the complete process of development through to deployment and concludes by showing you how to monitor the application's performance in the cloud. By the end of this book, you will master MicroProfile's latest features and be able to build fast and efficient cloud-native applications.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Cloud-Native Applications
5
Section 2: MicroProfile 4.1 Deep Dive
10
Section 3: End-to-End Project Using MicroProfile
13
Section 4: MicroProfile Standalone Specifications and the Future

Differentiating between imperative and reactive applications

When developing imperative applications, the application developers define how to perform a task. You may design a synchronous application to start with. However, to deal with heavy loads and improve performance, you might think about switching from synchronous programming to asynchronous programming to speed up by performing multiple tasks in parallel. When using synchronous programming, on hitting block I/O, a thread has to wait, and no other tasks can be performed on that thread. However, in the case of asynchronous programming, multiple threads can be dispatched to perform other tasks if one thread is blocked.

Asynchronous programming dispatches multiple threads but it does not fix the blocking I/O issues. If there are blockages, eventually the application will consume all threads. Consequently, the application will run out of resources. One of the characteristics of imperative programming is that one application needs...