Book Image

Argo CD in Practice

By : Liviu Costea, Spiros Economakis
Book Image

Argo CD in Practice

By: Liviu Costea, Spiros Economakis

Overview of this book

GitOps follows the practices of infrastructure as code (IaC), allowing developers to use their day-to-day tools and practices such as source control and pull requests to manage apps. With this book, you’ll understand how to apply GitOps bootstrap clusters in a repeatable manner, build CD pipelines for cloud-native apps running on Kubernetes, and minimize the failure of deployments. You’ll start by installing Argo CD in a cluster, setting up user access using single sign-on, performing declarative configuration changes, and enabling observability and disaster recovery. Once you have a production-ready setup of Argo CD, you’ll explore how CD pipelines can be built using the pull method, how that increases security, and how the reconciliation process occurs when multi-cluster scenarios are involved. Next, you’ll go through the common troubleshooting scenarios, from installation to day-to-day operations, and learn how performance can be improved. Later, you’ll explore the tools that can be used to parse the YAML you write for deploying apps. You can then check if it is valid for new versions of Kubernetes, verify if it has any security or compliance misconfigurations, and that it follows the best practices for cloud-native apps running on Kubernetes. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build a real-world CD pipeline using Argo CD.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
1
Part 1: The Fundamentals of GitOps and Argo CD
4
Part 2: Argo CD as a Site Reliability Engineer
7
Part 3: Argo CD in Production

What is kubernetes-sigs/cli-utils?

In parallel with the Argo team, a Kubernetes SIG has been formed to cover topics such as kubectl and focus on the standardization of the CLI framework and its dependencies. This SIG group created a set of Go libraries called cli-utils in order to create an abstraction layer for kubectl and it has evolved to support server-side use in GitOps controllers too. The core features of cli-utils for GitOps are the following:

  • Pruning
  • Status interpretation
  • Status lookup
  • Diff and preview
  • Waiting for reconciliation
  • Resource ordering
  • Explicit dependency ordering
  • Implicit dependency ordering
  • Applying time mutation

kapply usage

The Kubernetes SIG team for cli-utils created a CLI called kapply, which is not intended to be for production use, but it gives us a chance to understand the features and how we can better utilize the set of libraries provided in it.

Let’s now see an example of using kapply and cli...