Book Image

Argo CD in Practice

By : Liviu Costea, Spiros Economakis
Book Image

Argo CD in Practice

By: Liviu Costea, Spiros Economakis

Overview of this book

GitOps follows the practices of infrastructure as code (IaC), allowing developers to use their day-to-day tools and practices such as source control and pull requests to manage apps. With this book, you’ll understand how to apply GitOps bootstrap clusters in a repeatable manner, build CD pipelines for cloud-native apps running on Kubernetes, and minimize the failure of deployments. You’ll start by installing Argo CD in a cluster, setting up user access using single sign-on, performing declarative configuration changes, and enabling observability and disaster recovery. Once you have a production-ready setup of Argo CD, you’ll explore how CD pipelines can be built using the pull method, how that increases security, and how the reconciliation process occurs when multi-cluster scenarios are involved. Next, you’ll go through the common troubleshooting scenarios, from installation to day-to-day operations, and learn how performance can be improved. Later, you’ll explore the tools that can be used to parse the YAML you write for deploying apps. You can then check if it is valid for new versions of Kubernetes, verify if it has any security or compliance misconfigurations, and that it follows the best practices for cloud-native apps running on Kubernetes. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build a real-world CD pipeline using Argo CD.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
1
Part 1: The Fundamentals of GitOps and Argo CD
4
Part 2: Argo CD as a Site Reliability Engineer
7
Part 3: Argo CD in Production

Amazon EKS with Terraform

In this section, we will create a managed K8s cluster in AWS so that we can use it in a real-time scenario to bootstrap ready-to-use K8s clusters in production environments. We will describe Amazon EKS, which is the managed K8s cluster of AWS, and how we can provision it with IaC and, more specifically, with Terraform.

Getting familiar with Amazon EKS

Most of the cloud providers have implemented managed K8s and they offer a fully managed control plane. AWS has Amazon EKS, which provides a fully managed and highly available control plane (K8s API server nodes and an etcd cluster).

Amazon EKS helps us to operate and maintain K8s clusters in AWS without a hassle. The API server, scheduler, and kube-controller-manager run in a VPC (https://aws.github.io/aws-eks-best-practices/reliability/docs/controlplane/#eks-architecture) managed by AWS in an auto-scaling group and different Availability Zones in an AWS Region. The following architecture diagram gives...