Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation - Second Edition

By : Karen Tovmasyan
Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation - Second Edition

By: Karen Tovmasyan

Overview of this book

The advent of DevOps and the cloud revolution has compelled software engineers and operations teams to rethink how to manage complex infrastructures and build resilient solutions. With this AWS book, you’ll find out how you can use Infrastructure as Code (IaC) to simplify infrastructure operations and manage the modern cloud with AWS CloudFormation. This guide covers AWS CloudFormation comprehensively, from template structures to developing complex and reusable infrastructure stacks. It takes you through template validation, stack deployment, and handling deployment failures. It also demonstrates the use of AWS CodeBuild and CodePipeline for automating resource delivery and implementing continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) practices. As you advance, you’ll learn how to modularize and unify your template on the fly using macros or by fixating the version using modules. You’ll create resources outside of AWS with custom resources and catalog them with the CloudFormation registry. Finally, you’ll improve the way you manage the modern cloud environment on AWS by extending CloudFormation through the AWS serverless application model (SAM) and the AWS cloud development kit (CDK). By the end of this book, you’ll have mastered key AWS CloudFormation concepts and will be able to extend its capabilities for developing and deploying your own infrastructure.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: CloudFormation Internals
4
Part 2: Provisioning and Deployment at Scale
9
Part 3: Extending CloudFormation

Learning about the past of nested stacks

As infrastructure scales, engineers face the challenge of maintaining an increased load with a reasonable amount of effort. For example, a team may need to deploy the same application across multiple AWS regions or accounts. For that, they can use StackSets and manage the same infrastructure using granular rollouts and rollbacks.

Another example of scale is the stack itself. While provisioned in a single stack, a template can grow in size and turn into a multi-thousand-line YAML or JSON file, thus becoming hard to maintain.

One example of maintaining scale is the Transform macro, which we explored in the previous section, but this macro requires engineering effort to maintain an AWS Lambda function and, at some point, will become backwards-incompatible. Therefore, we need sustainable ways to introduce modularity to the template and allow independent updates for each part of the stack.

The CloudFormation development team built two features...