Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation - Second Edition

By : Karen Tovmasyan
Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation - Second Edition

By: Karen Tovmasyan

Overview of this book

The advent of DevOps and the cloud revolution has compelled software engineers and operations teams to rethink how to manage complex infrastructures and build resilient solutions. With this AWS book, you’ll find out how you can use Infrastructure as Code (IaC) to simplify infrastructure operations and manage the modern cloud with AWS CloudFormation. This guide covers AWS CloudFormation comprehensively, from template structures to developing complex and reusable infrastructure stacks. It takes you through template validation, stack deployment, and handling deployment failures. It also demonstrates the use of AWS CodeBuild and CodePipeline for automating resource delivery and implementing continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) practices. As you advance, you’ll learn how to modularize and unify your template on the fly using macros or by fixating the version using modules. You’ll create resources outside of AWS with custom resources and catalog them with the CloudFormation registry. Finally, you’ll improve the way you manage the modern cloud environment on AWS by extending CloudFormation through the AWS serverless application model (SAM) and the AWS cloud development kit (CDK). By the end of this book, you’ll have mastered key AWS CloudFormation concepts and will be able to extend its capabilities for developing and deploying your own infrastructure.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: CloudFormation Internals
4
Part 2: Provisioning and Deployment at Scale
9
Part 3: Extending CloudFormation

Building and using your own CloudFormation modules

If you come from the Terraform realm, you will have likely heard about modules before. Hence, I think it’s fair to do a quick comparison between Terraform and CloudFormation module functionality.

Comparing Terraform and CloudFormation modules

A Terraform module is a generic configuration stored in a local directory or repository. Consider the following Terraform files:

// instance.tfresource "aws_instance" "instance" {
  # some resource properties
  instance_type = var.type
}
// variables.tf
variable "type" {}

We can refer to this module via a directory, similar to how we would refer to templates in nested stacks:

// main.tfmodule "my_instance" {
  source = "path/to/module/"
  type = "t3.nano"
}

The module is being referred to in a source property, followed by module variables.

Terraform modules support versioning...