Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation - Second Edition

By : Karen Tovmasyan
Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation - Second Edition

By: Karen Tovmasyan

Overview of this book

The advent of DevOps and the cloud revolution has compelled software engineers and operations teams to rethink how to manage complex infrastructures and build resilient solutions. With this AWS book, you’ll find out how you can use Infrastructure as Code (IaC) to simplify infrastructure operations and manage the modern cloud with AWS CloudFormation. This guide covers AWS CloudFormation comprehensively, from template structures to developing complex and reusable infrastructure stacks. It takes you through template validation, stack deployment, and handling deployment failures. It also demonstrates the use of AWS CodeBuild and CodePipeline for automating resource delivery and implementing continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) practices. As you advance, you’ll learn how to modularize and unify your template on the fly using macros or by fixating the version using modules. You’ll create resources outside of AWS with custom resources and catalog them with the CloudFormation registry. Finally, you’ll improve the way you manage the modern cloud environment on AWS by extending CloudFormation through the AWS serverless application model (SAM) and the AWS cloud development kit (CDK). By the end of this book, you’ll have mastered key AWS CloudFormation concepts and will be able to extend its capabilities for developing and deploying your own infrastructure.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Part 1: CloudFormation Internals
4
Part 2: Provisioning and Deployment at Scale
9
Part 3: Extending CloudFormation

Deploying your application to EC2 during stack creation

In this section, we will get hands-on experience with cfn-init by using it to bootstrap an application on EC2 instances.

We will begin with a simple “Hello, World!” example.

Creating a “Hello, World!” application

We’ll start by implementing a basic “Hello, World!” application, which is going to be deployed in an AutoScaling group. This is going to be an application based on Flask—a lightweight Python web framework:

  1. Let’s develop our app:
    // hello-world-flask.py#!/usr/bin/env python3from flask import Flaskapp = Flask(__name__)@app.route("/")def hello():    return «Hello, World, from AWS!"if __name__ == "__main__":    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=80)

    Nothing really serious. We will store this application on S3 and use cfn-init to install Python and Flask, pull the code from...