Book Image

Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

By : Paulino Calderon
Book Image

Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

By: Paulino Calderon

Overview of this book

Nmap is one of the most powerful tools for network discovery and security auditing used by millions of IT professionals, from system administrators to cybersecurity specialists. This third edition of the Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook introduces Nmap and its family - Ncat, Ncrack, Ndiff, Zenmap, and the Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE) - and guides you through numerous tasks that are relevant to security engineers in today’s technology ecosystems. The book discusses some of the most common and useful tasks for scanning hosts, networks, applications, mainframes, Unix and Windows environments, and ICS/SCADA systems. Advanced Nmap users can benefit from this book by exploring the hidden functionalities within Nmap and its scripts as well as advanced workflows and configurations to fine-tune their scans. Seasoned users will find new applications and third-party tools that can help them manage scans and even start developing their own NSE scripts. Practical examples featured in a cookbook format make this book perfect for quickly remembering Nmap options, scripts and arguments, and more. By the end of this Nmap book, you will be able to successfully scan numerous hosts, exploit vulnerable areas, and gather valuable information.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Appendix A: HTTP, HTTP Pipelining, and Web Crawling Configuration Options
Appendix Β: Brute-Force Password Auditing Options
Appendix F: References and Additional Reading

Scanning random targets on the internet

Nmap supports a very interesting feature that allows us to run scans against random targets on the internet for research reasons. Although it is not recommended (and not legal in some countries) to do aggressive scans blindly, you could generate a sample of random hosts when conducting research about hosts facing the internet.

This recipe shows you how to generate random hosts as targets for your Nmap scans.

How to do it...

  1. To generate a random target list of n hosts, use the following Nmap command:
    $ nmap -iR <n>

    For example, to generate a list of 100 hosts, use the following:

    $ nmap -iR 100
  2. Now, let's check how common ICMP is in remote servers. Let's launch host discovery against three random targets:
    $ nmap -sn -iR 3
    Nmap scan report for host86-190-227-45.wlms-broadband.com (86.190.227.45)
    Host is up (0.000072s latency).
    Nmap scan report for 126.182.245.207
    Host is up (0.00023s latency).
    Nmap scan report for 158...